94 lines
3.7 KiB
Python
94 lines
3.7 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# coding=utf-8
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'''
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Author: John
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Email: johnjim0816@gmail.com
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Date: 2020-09-11 23:03:00
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LastEditor: John
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LastEditTime: 2020-10-07 20:48:29
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Discription:
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Environment:
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'''
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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import numpy as np
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import math
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class QLearning(object):
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def __init__(self,
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obs_dim,
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action_dim,
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learning_rate=0.01,
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gamma=0.9,
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epsilon_start=0.9,epsilon_end=0.1,epsilon_decay=200):
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self.action_dim = action_dim # 动作维度，有几个动作可选
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self.lr = learning_rate # 学习率
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self.gamma = gamma # reward 的衰减率
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self.epsilon = 0 # 按一定概率随机选动作，即 e-greedy 策略, 并且epsilon逐渐衰减
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self.sample_count = 0 # epsilon随训练的也就是采样次数逐渐衰减，所以需要计数
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self.epsilon_start = epsilon_start
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self.epsilon_end = epsilon_end
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self.epsilon_decay= epsilon_decay
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self.Q_table = np.zeros((obs_dim, action_dim)) # Q表
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def sample(self, obs):
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'''根据输入观测值，采样输出的动作值，带探索，训练模型时使用
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'''
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self.sample_count += 1
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self.epsilon = self.epsilon_end + (self.epsilon_start - self.epsilon_end) * \
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math.exp(-1. * self.sample_count / self.epsilon_decay)
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if np.random.uniform(0, 1) > self.epsilon: # 随机选取0-1之间的值，如果大于epsilon就按照贪心策略选取action，否则随机选取
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action = self.predict(obs)
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else:
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action = np.random.choice(self.action_dim) #有一定概率随机探索选取一个动作
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return action
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def predict(self, obs):
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'''根据输入观测值，采样输出的动作值，带探索，测试模型时使用
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'''
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Q_list = self.Q_table[obs, :]
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Q_max = np.max(Q_list)
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action_list = np.where(Q_list == Q_max)[0]
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action = np.random.choice(action_list) # Q_max可能对应多个 action ，可以随机抽取一个
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return action
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def learn(self, obs, action, reward, next_obs, done):
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'''学习方法(off-policy)，也就是更新Q-table的方法
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Args:
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obs [type]: 交互前的obs, s_t
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action [type]: 本次交互选择的action, a_t
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reward [type]: 本次动作获得的奖励r
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next_obs [type]: 本次交互后的obs, s_t+1
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done function: episode是否结束
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'''
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Q_predict = self.Q_table[obs, action]
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if done:
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Q_target = reward # 没有下一个状态了
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else:
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Q_target = reward + self.gamma * np.max(
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self.Q_table[next_obs, :]) # Q_table-learning
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self.Q_table[obs, action] += self.lr * (Q_target - Q_predict) # 修正q
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def save(self):
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'''把 Q表格 的数据保存到文件中
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'''
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npy_file = './Q_table.npy'
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np.save(npy_file, self.Q_table)
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print(npy_file + ' saved.')
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def load(self, npy_file='./Q_table.npy'):
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'''从文件中读取数据到 Q表格
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'''
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self.Q_table = np.load(npy_file)
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print(npy_file + 'loaded.') |