update projects

projects/codes/DQN/dqn_cnn2.py

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+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.optim as optim
+import torch.autograd as autograd 
+import random
+import math
+import numpy as np
+class CNN(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, n_frames, n_actions):
+        super(CNN,self).__init__()
+        self.n_frames = n_frames
+        self.n_actions = n_actions
+        
+        # Layers
+        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_channels=n_frames,
+            out_channels=16,
+            kernel_size=8,
+            stride=4,
+            padding=2
+            )
+        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_channels=16,
+            out_channels=32,
+            kernel_size=4,
+            stride=2,
+            padding=1
+            )
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(
+            in_features=3200,
+            out_features=256,
+            )
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(
+            in_features=256,
+            out_features=n_actions,
+            )
+        
+        # Activation Functions
+        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
+    
+    def flatten(self, x):
+        batch_size = x.size()[0]
+        x = x.view(batch_size, -1)
+        return x
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        
+        # Forward pass
+        x = self.relu(self.conv1(x))  # In: (80, 80, 4)  Out: (20, 20, 16)
+        x = self.relu(self.conv2(x))  # In: (20, 20, 16) Out: (10, 10, 32)
+        x = self.flatten(x)           # In: (10, 10, 32) Out: (3200,)
+        x = self.relu(self.fc1(x))    # In: (3200,)      Out: (256,)
+        x = self.fc2(x)               # In: (256,)       Out: (4,)
+        
+        return x
+
+class ReplayBuffer:
+    def __init__(self, capacity):
+        self.capacity = capacity # 经验回放的容量
+        self.buffer = [] # 缓冲区
+        self.position = 0 
+    
+    def push(self, state, action, reward, next_state, done):
+        ''' 缓冲区是一个队列，容量超出时去掉开始存入的转移(transition)
+        '''
+        if len(self.buffer) < self.capacity:
+            self.buffer.append(None)
+        self.buffer[self.position] = (state, action, reward, next_state, done)
+        self.position = (self.position + 1) % self.capacity 
+    
+    def sample(self, batch_size):
+        batch = random.sample(self.buffer, batch_size) # 随机采出小批量转移
+        state, action, reward, next_state, done =  zip(*batch) # 解压成状态，动作等
+        return state, action, reward, next_state, done
+    
+    def __len__(self):
+        ''' 返回当前存储的量
+        '''
+        return len(self.buffer)
+
+class DQN:
+    def __init__(self, n_states, n_actions, cfg):
+
+        self.n_actions = n_actions  # 总的动作个数
+        self.device = cfg.device  # 设备，cpu或gpu等
+        self.gamma = cfg.gamma  # 奖励的折扣因子
+        # e-greedy策略相关参数
+        self.frame_idx = 0  # 用于epsilon的衰减计数
+        self.epsilon = lambda frame_idx: cfg.epsilon_end + \
+            (cfg.epsilon_start - cfg.epsilon_end) * \
+            math.exp(-1. * frame_idx / cfg.epsilon_decay)
+        self.batch_size = cfg.batch_size
+        self.policy_net = CNN(n_states, n_actions).to(self.device)
+        self.target_net = CNN(n_states, n_actions).to(self.device)
+        for target_param, param in zip(self.target_net.parameters(),self.policy_net.parameters()): # 复制参数到目标网路targe_net
+            target_param.data.copy_(param.data)
+        self.optimizer = optim.Adam(self.policy_net.parameters(), lr=cfg.lr) # 优化器
+        self.memory = ReplayBuffer(cfg.memory_capacity) # 经验回放
+
+    def choose_action(self, state):
+        ''' 选择动作
+        '''
+        self.frame_idx += 1
+        if random.random() > self.epsilon(self.frame_idx):
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                state = torch.tensor([state], device=self.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+                q_values = self.policy_net(state)
+                action = q_values.max(1)[1].item() # 选择Q值最大的动作
+        else:
+            action = random.randrange(self.n_actions)
+        return action
+    def update(self):
+        if len(self.memory) < self.batch_size: # 当memory中不满足一个批量时，不更新策略
+            return
+        # 从经验回放中(replay memory)中随机采样一个批量的转移(transition)
+        state_batch, action_batch, reward_batch, next_state_batch, done_batch = self.memory.sample(
+            self.batch_size)
+        # 转为张量
+        state_batch = torch.tensor(state_batch, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float)
+        action_batch = torch.tensor(action_batch, device=self.device).unsqueeze(1)  
+        reward_batch = torch.tensor(reward_batch, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float)  
+        next_state_batch = torch.tensor(next_state_batch, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float)
+        done_batch = torch.tensor(np.float32(done_batch), device=self.device)
+        q_values = self.policy_net(state_batch).gather(dim=1, index=action_batch) # 计算当前状态(s_t,a)对应的Q(s_t, a)
+        next_q_values = self.target_net(next_state_batch).max(1)[0].detach() # 计算下一时刻的状态(s_t_,a)对应的Q值
+        # 计算期望的Q值，对于终止状态，此时done_batch[0]=1, 对应的expected_q_value等于reward
+        expected_q_values = reward_batch + self.gamma * next_q_values * (1-done_batch)
+        loss = nn.MSELoss()(q_values, expected_q_values.unsqueeze(1))  # 计算均方根损失
+        # 优化更新模型
+        self.optimizer.zero_grad()  
+        loss.backward()
+        for param in self.policy_net.parameters():  # clip防止梯度爆炸
+            param.grad.data.clamp_(-1, 1)
+        self.optimizer.step() 
+
+    def save(self, path):
+        torch.save(self.target_net.state_dict(), path+'dqn_checkpoint.pth')
+
+    def load(self, path):
+        self.target_net.load_state_dict(torch.load(path+'dqn_checkpoint.pth'))
+        for target_param, param in zip(self.target_net.parameters(), self.policy_net.parameters()):
+            param.data.copy_(target_param.data)