feat: jsonl-session progress

rust/crates/api/src/client.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 use runtime::{
@@ -9,9 +8,8 @@ use runtime::{
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
 use crate::error::ApiError;
-use crate::prompt_cache::{PromptCache, PromptCacheRecord, PromptCacheStats};
 use crate::sse::SseParser;
-use crate::types::{MessageRequest, MessageResponse, StreamEvent, Usage};
+use crate::types::{MessageRequest, MessageResponse, StreamEvent};
 
 const DEFAULT_BASE_URL: &str = "https://api.anthropic.com";
 const ANTHROPIC_VERSION: &str = "2023-06-01";
@@ -110,8 +108,6 @@ pub struct AnthropicClient {
     max_retries: u32,
     initial_backoff: Duration,
     max_backoff: Duration,
-    prompt_cache: Option<PromptCache>,
-    last_prompt_cache_record: Arc<Mutex<Option<PromptCacheRecord>>>,
 }
 
 impl AnthropicClient {
@@ -124,8 +120,6 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
             max_retries: DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
             initial_backoff: DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF,
             max_backoff: DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF,
-            prompt_cache: None,
-            last_prompt_cache_record: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -138,8 +132,6 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
             max_retries: DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
             initial_backoff: DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF,
             max_backoff: DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF,
-            prompt_cache: None,
-            last_prompt_cache_record: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -197,30 +189,6 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         self
     }
 
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn with_prompt_cache(mut self, prompt_cache: PromptCache) -> Self {
-        self.prompt_cache = Some(prompt_cache);
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn prompt_cache(&self) -> Option<&PromptCache> {
-        self.prompt_cache.as_ref()
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn prompt_cache_stats(&self) -> Option<PromptCacheStats> {
-        self.prompt_cache.as_ref().map(PromptCache::stats)
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn take_last_prompt_cache_record(&self) -> Option<PromptCacheRecord> {
-        self.last_prompt_cache_record()
-            .lock()
-            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
-            .take()
-    }
-
     #[must_use]
     pub fn auth_source(&self) -> &AuthSource {
         &self.auth
@@ -230,19 +198,10 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         &self,
         request: &MessageRequest,
     ) -> Result<MessageResponse, ApiError> {
-        self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(None);
         let request = MessageRequest {
             stream: false,
             ..request.clone()
         };
-        if let Some(prompt_cache) = &self.prompt_cache {
-            if let Some(response) = prompt_cache.lookup_completion(&request) {
-                self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(Some(prompt_cache_record_from_stats(
-                    prompt_cache.stats(),
-                )));
-                return Ok(response);
-            }
-        }
         let response = self.send_with_retry(&request).await?;
         let request_id = request_id_from_headers(response.headers());
         let mut response = response
@@ -252,10 +211,6 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         if response.request_id.is_none() {
             response.request_id = request_id;
         }
-        if let Some(prompt_cache) = &self.prompt_cache {
-            let record = prompt_cache.record_response(&request, &response);
-            self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(Some(record));
-        }
         Ok(response)
     }
 
@@ -263,7 +218,6 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         &self,
         request: &MessageRequest,
     ) -> Result<MessageStream, ApiError> {
-        self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(None);
         let response = self
             .send_with_retry(&request.clone().with_streaming())
             .await?;
@@ -273,30 +227,9 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
             parser: SseParser::new(),
             pending: VecDeque::new(),
             done: false,
-            cache_tracking: self
-                .prompt_cache
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|prompt_cache| StreamCacheTracking {
-                    prompt_cache: prompt_cache.clone(),
-                    request: request.clone().with_streaming(),
-                    last_usage: None,
-                    finalized: false,
-                    last_record: self.last_prompt_cache_record.clone(),
-                }),
         })
     }
 
-    fn store_last_prompt_cache_record(&self, record: Option<PromptCacheRecord>) {
-        *self
-            .last_prompt_cache_record()
-            .lock()
-            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner) = record;
-    }
-
-    fn last_prompt_cache_record(&self) -> &Arc<Mutex<Option<PromptCacheRecord>>> {
-        &self.last_prompt_cache_record
-    }
-
     pub async fn exchange_oauth_code(
         &self,
         config: &OAuthConfig,
@@ -594,7 +527,6 @@ pub struct MessageStream {
     parser: SseParser,
     pending: VecDeque<StreamEvent>,
     done: bool,
-    cache_tracking: Option<StreamCacheTracking>,
 }
 
 impl MessageStream {
@@ -606,9 +538,6 @@ impl MessageStream {
     pub async fn next_event(&mut self) -> Result<Option<StreamEvent>, ApiError> {
         loop {
             if let Some(event) = self.pending.pop_front() {
-                if let Some(cache_tracking) = &mut self.cache_tracking {
-                    cache_tracking.observe(&event);
-                }
                 return Ok(Some(event));
             }
 
@@ -616,14 +545,8 @@ impl MessageStream {
                 let remaining = self.parser.finish()?;
                 self.pending.extend(remaining);
                 if let Some(event) = self.pending.pop_front() {
-                    if let Some(cache_tracking) = &mut self.cache_tracking {
-                        cache_tracking.observe(&event);
-                    }
                     return Ok(Some(event));
                 }
-                if let Some(cache_tracking) = &mut self.cache_tracking {
-                    cache_tracking.finalize();
-                }
                 return Ok(None);
             }
 
@@ -639,53 +562,6 @@ impl MessageStream {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-struct StreamCacheTracking {
-    prompt_cache: PromptCache,
-    request: MessageRequest,
-    last_usage: Option<Usage>,
-    finalized: bool,
-    last_record: Arc<Mutex<Option<PromptCacheRecord>>>,
-}
-
-impl StreamCacheTracking {
-    fn observe(&mut self, event: &StreamEvent) {
-        match event {
-            StreamEvent::MessageStart(event) => {
-                self.last_usage = Some(event.message.usage.clone());
-            }
-            StreamEvent::MessageDelta(event) => {
-                self.last_usage = Some(event.usage.clone());
-            }
-            StreamEvent::ContentBlockStart(_)
-            | StreamEvent::ContentBlockDelta(_)
-            | StreamEvent::ContentBlockStop(_)
-            | StreamEvent::MessageStop(_) => {}
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn finalize(&mut self) {
-        if self.finalized {
-            return;
-        }
-        if let Some(usage) = &self.last_usage {
-            let record = self.prompt_cache.record_usage(&self.request, usage);
-            *self
-                .last_record
-                .lock()
-                .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner) = Some(record);
-        }
-        self.finalized = true;
-    }
-}
-
-fn prompt_cache_record_from_stats(stats: PromptCacheStats) -> PromptCacheRecord {
-    PromptCacheRecord {
-        cache_break: None,
-        stats,
-    }
-}
-
 async fn expect_success(response: reqwest::Response) -> Result<reqwest::Response, ApiError> {
     let status = response.status();
     if status.is_success() {
@@ -730,7 +606,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::{ALT_REQUEST_ID_HEADER, REQUEST_ID_HEADER};
     use std::io::{Read, Write};
     use std::net::TcpListener;
-    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+    use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
     use std::thread;
     use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
@@ -740,15 +616,19 @@ mod tests {
         now_unix_timestamp, oauth_token_is_expired, resolve_saved_oauth_token,
         resolve_startup_auth_source, AnthropicClient, AuthSource, OAuthTokenSet,
     };
-    use crate::test_env_lock;
     use crate::types::{ContentBlockDelta, MessageRequest};
 
+    fn env_lock() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
+        static LOCK: OnceLock<Mutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
+        LOCK.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(()))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("env lock")
+    }
+
     fn temp_config_home() -> std::path::PathBuf {
-        static NEXT_ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
         std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "api-oauth-test-{}-{}-{}",
+            "api-oauth-test-{}-{}",
             std::process::id(),
-            NEXT_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed),
             SystemTime::now()
                 .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
                 .expect("time")
@@ -788,7 +668,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_api_key_requires_presence() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY");
         std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
@@ -798,7 +678,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_api_key_requires_non_empty_value() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "");
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY");
         let error = super::read_api_key().expect_err("empty key should error");
@@ -808,7 +688,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_api_key_prefers_api_key_env() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "auth-token");
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "legacy-key");
         assert_eq!(
@@ -821,7 +701,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_auth_token_reads_auth_token_env() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "auth-token");
         assert_eq!(super::read_auth_token().as_deref(), Some("auth-token"));
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -841,7 +721,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn auth_source_from_env_combines_api_key_and_bearer_token() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "auth-token");
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "legacy-key");
         let auth = AuthSource::from_env().expect("env auth");
@@ -853,7 +733,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn auth_source_from_saved_oauth_when_env_absent() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -892,7 +772,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_saved_oauth_token_refreshes_expired_credentials() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -924,7 +804,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_startup_auth_source_uses_saved_oauth_without_loading_config() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -948,7 +828,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_startup_auth_source_errors_when_refreshable_token_lacks_config() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -980,7 +860,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_saved_oauth_token_preserves_refresh_token_when_refresh_response_omits_it() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let _guard = env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");

rust/crates/api/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 mod client;
 mod error;
-mod prompt_cache;
 mod sse;
 mod types;
 
@@ -9,10 +8,6 @@ pub use client::{
     AnthropicClient, AuthSource, MessageStream, OAuthTokenSet,
 };
 pub use error::ApiError;
-pub use prompt_cache::{
-    CacheBreakEvent, PromptCache, PromptCacheConfig, PromptCachePaths, PromptCacheRecord,
-    PromptCacheStats,
-};
 pub use sse::{parse_frame, SseParser};
 pub use types::{
     ContentBlockDelta, ContentBlockDeltaEvent, ContentBlockStartEvent, ContentBlockStopEvent,
@@ -20,11 +15,3 @@ pub use types::{
     MessageResponse, MessageStartEvent, MessageStopEvent, OutputContentBlock, StreamEvent,
     ToolChoice, ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock, Usage,
 };
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-pub(crate) fn test_env_lock() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
-    static LOCK: std::sync::OnceLock<std::sync::Mutex<()>> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
-    LOCK.get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(()))
-        .lock()
-        .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
-}

rust/crates/api/src/prompt_cache.rs

@@ -1,727 +0,0 @@
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
-
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use crate::types::{MessageRequest, MessageResponse, Usage};
-
-const DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TTL_SECS: u64 = 30;
-const DEFAULT_PROMPT_TTL_SECS: u64 = 5 * 60;
-const DEFAULT_BREAK_MIN_DROP: u32 = 2_000;
-const MAX_SANITIZED_LENGTH: usize = 80;
-const REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_VERSION: u32 = 1;
-const REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX: &str = "v1";
-const FNV_OFFSET_BASIS: u64 = 0xcbf2_9ce4_8422_2325;
-const FNV_PRIME: u64 = 0x0000_0100_0000_01b3;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PromptCacheConfig {
-    pub session_id: String,
-    pub completion_ttl: Duration,
-    pub prompt_ttl: Duration,
-    pub cache_break_min_drop: u32,
-}
-
-impl PromptCacheConfig {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(session_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            session_id: session_id.into(),
-            completion_ttl: Duration::from_secs(DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TTL_SECS),
-            prompt_ttl: Duration::from_secs(DEFAULT_PROMPT_TTL_SECS),
-            cache_break_min_drop: DEFAULT_BREAK_MIN_DROP,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for PromptCacheConfig {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new("default")
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct PromptCachePaths {
-    pub root: PathBuf,
-    pub session_dir: PathBuf,
-    pub completion_dir: PathBuf,
-    pub session_state_path: PathBuf,
-    pub stats_path: PathBuf,
-}
-
-impl PromptCachePaths {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn for_session(session_id: &str) -> Self {
-        let root = base_cache_root();
-        let session_dir = root.join(sanitize_path_segment(session_id));
-        let completion_dir = session_dir.join("completions");
-        Self {
-            root,
-            session_state_path: session_dir.join("session-state.json"),
-            stats_path: session_dir.join("stats.json"),
-            session_dir,
-            completion_dir,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn completion_entry_path(&self, request_hash: &str) -> PathBuf {
-        self.completion_dir.join(format!("{request_hash}.json"))
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct PromptCacheStats {
-    pub tracked_requests: u64,
-    pub completion_cache_hits: u64,
-    pub completion_cache_misses: u64,
-    pub completion_cache_writes: u64,
-    pub expected_invalidations: u64,
-    pub unexpected_cache_breaks: u64,
-    pub total_cache_creation_input_tokens: u64,
-    pub total_cache_read_input_tokens: u64,
-    pub last_cache_creation_input_tokens: Option<u32>,
-    pub last_cache_read_input_tokens: Option<u32>,
-    pub last_request_hash: Option<String>,
-    pub last_completion_cache_key: Option<String>,
-    pub last_break_reason: Option<String>,
-    pub last_cache_source: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct CacheBreakEvent {
-    pub unexpected: bool,
-    pub reason: String,
-    pub previous_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
-    pub current_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
-    pub token_drop: u32,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct PromptCacheRecord {
-    pub cache_break: Option<CacheBreakEvent>,
-    pub stats: PromptCacheStats,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PromptCache {
-    inner: Arc<Mutex<PromptCacheInner>>,
-}
-
-impl PromptCache {
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(session_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        Self::with_config(PromptCacheConfig::new(session_id))
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn with_config(config: PromptCacheConfig) -> Self {
-        let paths = PromptCachePaths::for_session(&config.session_id);
-        let stats = read_json::<PromptCacheStats>(&paths.stats_path).unwrap_or_default();
-        let previous = read_json::<TrackedPromptState>(&paths.session_state_path);
-        Self {
-            inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(PromptCacheInner {
-                config,
-                paths,
-                stats,
-                previous,
-            })),
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn paths(&self) -> PromptCachePaths {
-        self.lock().paths.clone()
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn stats(&self) -> PromptCacheStats {
-        self.lock().stats.clone()
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn lookup_completion(&self, request: &MessageRequest) -> Option<MessageResponse> {
-        let request_hash = request_hash_hex(request);
-        let (paths, ttl) = {
-            let inner = self.lock();
-            (inner.paths.clone(), inner.config.completion_ttl)
-        };
-        let entry_path = paths.completion_entry_path(&request_hash);
-        let entry = read_json::<CompletionCacheEntry>(&entry_path);
-        let Some(entry) = entry else {
-            let mut inner = self.lock();
-            inner.stats.completion_cache_misses += 1;
-            inner.stats.last_completion_cache_key = Some(request_hash);
-            persist_state(&inner);
-            return None;
-        };
-
-        if entry.fingerprint_version != current_fingerprint_version() {
-            let mut inner = self.lock();
-            inner.stats.completion_cache_misses += 1;
-            inner.stats.last_completion_cache_key = Some(request_hash.clone());
-            let _ = fs::remove_file(entry_path);
-            persist_state(&inner);
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let expired = now_unix_secs().saturating_sub(entry.cached_at_unix_secs) >= ttl.as_secs();
-        let mut inner = self.lock();
-        inner.stats.last_completion_cache_key = Some(request_hash.clone());
-        if expired {
-            inner.stats.completion_cache_misses += 1;
-            let _ = fs::remove_file(entry_path);
-            persist_state(&inner);
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        inner.stats.completion_cache_hits += 1;
-        apply_usage_to_stats(
-            &mut inner.stats,
-            &entry.response.usage,
-            &request_hash,
-            "completion-cache",
-        );
-        inner.previous = Some(TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
-            request,
-            &entry.response.usage,
-        ));
-        persist_state(&inner);
-        Some(entry.response)
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn record_response(
-        &self,
-        request: &MessageRequest,
-        response: &MessageResponse,
-    ) -> PromptCacheRecord {
-        self.record_usage_internal(request, &response.usage, Some(response))
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn record_usage(&self, request: &MessageRequest, usage: &Usage) -> PromptCacheRecord {
-        self.record_usage_internal(request, usage, None)
-    }
-
-    fn record_usage_internal(
-        &self,
-        request: &MessageRequest,
-        usage: &Usage,
-        response: Option<&MessageResponse>,
-    ) -> PromptCacheRecord {
-        let request_hash = request_hash_hex(request);
-        let mut inner = self.lock();
-        let previous = inner.previous.clone();
-        let current = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(request, usage);
-        let cache_break = detect_cache_break(&inner.config, previous.as_ref(), &current);
-
-        inner.stats.tracked_requests += 1;
-        apply_usage_to_stats(&mut inner.stats, usage, &request_hash, "api-response");
-        if let Some(event) = &cache_break {
-            if event.unexpected {
-                inner.stats.unexpected_cache_breaks += 1;
-            } else {
-                inner.stats.expected_invalidations += 1;
-            }
-            inner.stats.last_break_reason = Some(event.reason.clone());
-        }
-
-        inner.previous = Some(current);
-        if let Some(response) = response {
-            write_completion_entry(&inner.paths, &request_hash, response);
-            inner.stats.completion_cache_writes += 1;
-        }
-        persist_state(&inner);
-
-        PromptCacheRecord {
-            cache_break,
-            stats: inner.stats.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn lock(&self) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, PromptCacheInner> {
-        self.inner
-            .lock()
-            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct PromptCacheInner {
-    config: PromptCacheConfig,
-    paths: PromptCachePaths,
-    stats: PromptCacheStats,
-    previous: Option<TrackedPromptState>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct CompletionCacheEntry {
-    cached_at_unix_secs: u64,
-    #[serde(default = "current_fingerprint_version")]
-    fingerprint_version: u32,
-    response: MessageResponse,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct TrackedPromptState {
-    observed_at_unix_secs: u64,
-    #[serde(default = "current_fingerprint_version")]
-    fingerprint_version: u32,
-    model_hash: u64,
-    system_hash: u64,
-    tools_hash: u64,
-    messages_hash: u64,
-    cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
-}
-
-impl TrackedPromptState {
-    fn from_usage(request: &MessageRequest, usage: &Usage) -> Self {
-        let hashes = RequestFingerprints::from_request(request);
-        Self {
-            observed_at_unix_secs: now_unix_secs(),
-            fingerprint_version: current_fingerprint_version(),
-            model_hash: hashes.model,
-            system_hash: hashes.system,
-            tools_hash: hashes.tools,
-            messages_hash: hashes.messages,
-            cache_read_input_tokens: usage.cache_read_input_tokens,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-struct RequestFingerprints {
-    model: u64,
-    system: u64,
-    tools: u64,
-    messages: u64,
-}
-
-impl RequestFingerprints {
-    fn from_request(request: &MessageRequest) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            model: hash_serializable(&request.model),
-            system: hash_serializable(&request.system),
-            tools: hash_serializable(&request.tools),
-            messages: hash_serializable(&request.messages),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn detect_cache_break(
-    config: &PromptCacheConfig,
-    previous: Option<&TrackedPromptState>,
-    current: &TrackedPromptState,
-) -> Option<CacheBreakEvent> {
-    let previous = previous?;
-    if previous.fingerprint_version != current.fingerprint_version {
-        return Some(CacheBreakEvent {
-            unexpected: false,
-            reason: format!(
-                "fingerprint version changed (v{} -> v{})",
-                previous.fingerprint_version, current.fingerprint_version
-            ),
-            previous_cache_read_input_tokens: previous.cache_read_input_tokens,
-            current_cache_read_input_tokens: current.cache_read_input_tokens,
-            token_drop: previous
-                .cache_read_input_tokens
-                .saturating_sub(current.cache_read_input_tokens),
-        });
-    }
-    let token_drop = previous
-        .cache_read_input_tokens
-        .saturating_sub(current.cache_read_input_tokens);
-    if token_drop < config.cache_break_min_drop {
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    let mut reasons = Vec::new();
-    if previous.model_hash != current.model_hash {
-        reasons.push("model changed");
-    }
-    if previous.system_hash != current.system_hash {
-        reasons.push("system prompt changed");
-    }
-    if previous.tools_hash != current.tools_hash {
-        reasons.push("tool definitions changed");
-    }
-    if previous.messages_hash != current.messages_hash {
-        reasons.push("message payload changed");
-    }
-
-    let elapsed = current
-        .observed_at_unix_secs
-        .saturating_sub(previous.observed_at_unix_secs);
-
-    let (unexpected, reason) = if reasons.is_empty() {
-        if elapsed > config.prompt_ttl.as_secs() {
-            (
-                false,
-                format!("possible prompt cache TTL expiry after {elapsed}s"),
-            )
-        } else {
-            (
-                true,
-                "cache read tokens dropped while prompt fingerprint remained stable".to_string(),
-            )
-        }
-    } else {
-        (false, reasons.join(", "))
-    };
-
-    Some(CacheBreakEvent {
-        unexpected,
-        reason,
-        previous_cache_read_input_tokens: previous.cache_read_input_tokens,
-        current_cache_read_input_tokens: current.cache_read_input_tokens,
-        token_drop,
-    })
-}
-
-fn apply_usage_to_stats(
-    stats: &mut PromptCacheStats,
-    usage: &Usage,
-    request_hash: &str,
-    source: &str,
-) {
-    stats.total_cache_creation_input_tokens += u64::from(usage.cache_creation_input_tokens);
-    stats.total_cache_read_input_tokens += u64::from(usage.cache_read_input_tokens);
-    stats.last_cache_creation_input_tokens = Some(usage.cache_creation_input_tokens);
-    stats.last_cache_read_input_tokens = Some(usage.cache_read_input_tokens);
-    stats.last_request_hash = Some(request_hash.to_string());
-    stats.last_cache_source = Some(source.to_string());
-}
-
-fn persist_state(inner: &PromptCacheInner) {
-    let _ = ensure_cache_dirs(&inner.paths);
-    let _ = write_json(&inner.paths.stats_path, &inner.stats);
-    if let Some(previous) = &inner.previous {
-        let _ = write_json(&inner.paths.session_state_path, previous);
-    }
-}
-
-fn write_completion_entry(
-    paths: &PromptCachePaths,
-    request_hash: &str,
-    response: &MessageResponse,
-) {
-    let _ = ensure_cache_dirs(paths);
-    let entry = CompletionCacheEntry {
-        cached_at_unix_secs: now_unix_secs(),
-        fingerprint_version: current_fingerprint_version(),
-        response: response.clone(),
-    };
-    let _ = write_json(&paths.completion_entry_path(request_hash), &entry);
-}
-
-fn ensure_cache_dirs(paths: &PromptCachePaths) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    fs::create_dir_all(&paths.completion_dir)
-}
-
-fn write_json<T: Serialize>(path: &Path, value: &T) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(value)
-        .map_err(|error| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
-    fs::write(path, json)
-}
-
-fn read_json<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(path: &Path) -> Option<T> {
-    let bytes = fs::read(path).ok()?;
-    serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).ok()
-}
-
-fn request_hash_hex(request: &MessageRequest) -> String {
-    format!(
-        "{REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX}-{:016x}",
-        hash_serializable(request)
-    )
-}
-
-fn hash_serializable<T: Serialize>(value: &T) -> u64 {
-    let json = serde_json::to_vec(value).unwrap_or_default();
-    stable_hash_bytes(&json)
-}
-
-fn sanitize_path_segment(value: &str) -> String {
-    let sanitized: String = value
-        .chars()
-        .map(|ch| if ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() { ch } else { '-' })
-        .collect();
-    if sanitized.len() <= MAX_SANITIZED_LENGTH {
-        return sanitized;
-    }
-    let suffix = format!("-{:x}", hash_string(value));
-    format!(
-        "{}{}",
-        &sanitized[..MAX_SANITIZED_LENGTH.saturating_sub(suffix.len())],
-        suffix
-    )
-}
-
-fn hash_string(value: &str) -> u64 {
-    stable_hash_bytes(value.as_bytes())
-}
-
-fn base_cache_root() -> PathBuf {
-    if let Some(config_home) = std::env::var_os("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME") {
-        return PathBuf::from(config_home)
-            .join("cache")
-            .join("prompt-cache");
-    }
-    if let Some(home) = std::env::var_os("HOME") {
-        return PathBuf::from(home)
-            .join(".claude")
-            .join("cache")
-            .join("prompt-cache");
-    }
-    std::env::temp_dir().join("claude-prompt-cache")
-}
-
-fn now_unix_secs() -> u64 {
-    SystemTime::now()
-        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-        .map_or(0, |duration| duration.as_secs())
-}
-
-const fn current_fingerprint_version() -> u32 {
-    REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_VERSION
-}
-
-fn stable_hash_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> u64 {
-    let mut hash = FNV_OFFSET_BASIS;
-    for byte in bytes {
-        hash ^= u64::from(*byte);
-        hash = hash.wrapping_mul(FNV_PRIME);
-    }
-    hash
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
-
-    use super::{
-        detect_cache_break, read_json, request_hash_hex, sanitize_path_segment, PromptCache,
-        PromptCacheConfig, PromptCachePaths, TrackedPromptState, REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX,
-    };
-    use crate::test_env_lock;
-    use crate::types::{InputMessage, MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, Usage};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn path_builder_sanitizes_session_identifier() {
-        let paths = PromptCachePaths::for_session("session:/with spaces");
-        let session_dir = paths
-            .session_dir
-            .file_name()
-            .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
-            .expect("session dir name");
-        assert_eq!(session_dir, "session--with-spaces");
-        assert!(paths.completion_dir.ends_with("completions"));
-        assert!(paths.stats_path.ends_with("stats.json"));
-        assert!(paths.session_state_path.ends_with("session-state.json"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn request_fingerprint_drives_unexpected_break_detection() {
-        let request = sample_request("same");
-        let previous = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
-            &request,
-            &Usage {
-                input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_read_input_tokens: 6_000,
-                output_tokens: 0,
-            },
-        );
-        let current = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
-            &request,
-            &Usage {
-                input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_read_input_tokens: 1_000,
-                output_tokens: 0,
-            },
-        );
-        let event = detect_cache_break(&PromptCacheConfig::default(), Some(&previous), &current)
-            .expect("break should be detected");
-        assert!(event.unexpected);
-        assert!(event.reason.contains("stable"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn changed_prompt_marks_break_as_expected() {
-        let previous_request = sample_request("first");
-        let current_request = sample_request("second");
-        let previous = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
-            &previous_request,
-            &Usage {
-                input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_read_input_tokens: 6_000,
-                output_tokens: 0,
-            },
-        );
-        let current = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
-            &current_request,
-            &Usage {
-                input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
-                cache_read_input_tokens: 1_000,
-                output_tokens: 0,
-            },
-        );
-        let event = detect_cache_break(&PromptCacheConfig::default(), Some(&previous), &current)
-            .expect("break should be detected");
-        assert!(!event.unexpected);
-        assert!(event.reason.contains("message payload changed"));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn completion_cache_round_trip_persists_recent_response() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
-        let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "prompt-cache-test-{}-{}",
-            std::process::id(),
-            SystemTime::now()
-                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-                .expect("time")
-                .as_nanos()
-        ));
-        std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
-        let cache = PromptCache::new("unit-test-session");
-        let request = sample_request("cache me");
-        let response = sample_response(42, 12, "cached");
-
-        assert!(cache.lookup_completion(&request).is_none());
-        let record = cache.record_response(&request, &response);
-        assert!(record.cache_break.is_none());
-
-        let cached = cache
-            .lookup_completion(&request)
-            .expect("cached response should load");
-        assert_eq!(cached.content, response.content);
-
-        let stats = cache.stats();
-        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_hits, 1);
-        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_misses, 1);
-        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_writes, 1);
-
-        let persisted = read_json::<super::PromptCacheStats>(&cache.paths().stats_path)
-            .expect("stats should persist");
-        assert_eq!(persisted.completion_cache_hits, 1);
-
-        std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
-        std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn distinct_requests_do_not_collide_in_completion_cache() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
-        let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "prompt-cache-distinct-{}-{}",
-            std::process::id(),
-            SystemTime::now()
-                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-                .expect("time")
-                .as_nanos()
-        ));
-        std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
-        let cache = PromptCache::new("distinct-request-session");
-        let first_request = sample_request("first");
-        let second_request = sample_request("second");
-
-        let response = sample_response(42, 12, "cached");
-        let _ = cache.record_response(&first_request, &response);
-
-        assert!(cache.lookup_completion(&second_request).is_none());
-
-        std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
-        std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn expired_completion_entries_are_not_reused() {
-        let _guard = test_env_lock();
-        let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "prompt-cache-expired-{}-{}",
-            std::process::id(),
-            SystemTime::now()
-                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-                .expect("time")
-                .as_nanos()
-        ));
-        std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
-        let cache = PromptCache::with_config(PromptCacheConfig {
-            session_id: "expired-session".to_string(),
-            completion_ttl: Duration::ZERO,
-            ..PromptCacheConfig::default()
-        });
-        let request = sample_request("expire me");
-        let response = sample_response(7, 3, "stale");
-
-        let _ = cache.record_response(&request, &response);
-
-        assert!(cache.lookup_completion(&request).is_none());
-        let stats = cache.stats();
-        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_hits, 0);
-        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_misses, 1);
-
-        std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
-        std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn sanitize_path_caps_long_values() {
-        let long_value = "x".repeat(200);
-        let sanitized = sanitize_path_segment(&long_value);
-        assert!(sanitized.len() <= 80);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn request_hashes_are_versioned_and_stable() {
-        let request = sample_request("stable");
-        let first = request_hash_hex(&request);
-        let second = request_hash_hex(&request);
-        assert_eq!(first, second);
-        assert!(first.starts_with(REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX));
-    }
-
-    fn sample_request(text: &str) -> MessageRequest {
-        MessageRequest {
-            model: "claude-3-7-sonnet-latest".to_string(),
-            max_tokens: 64,
-            messages: vec![InputMessage::user_text(text)],
-            system: Some("system".to_string()),
-            tools: None,
-            tool_choice: None,
-            stream: false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn sample_response(
-        cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
-        output_tokens: u32,
-        text: &str,
-    ) -> MessageResponse {
-        MessageResponse {
-            id: "msg_test".to_string(),
-            kind: "message".to_string(),
-            role: "assistant".to_string(),
-            content: vec![OutputContentBlock::Text {
-                text: text.to_string(),
-            }],
-            model: "claude-3-7-sonnet-latest".to_string(),
-            stop_reason: Some("end_turn".to_string()),
-            stop_sequence: None,
-            usage: Usage {
-                input_tokens: 10,
-                cache_creation_input_tokens: 5,
-                cache_read_input_tokens,
-                output_tokens,
-            },
-            request_id: Some("req_test".to_string()),
-        }
-    }
-}

rust/crates/api/tests/client_integration.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,17 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::sync::{Mutex as StdMutex, OnceLock};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use api::{
     AnthropicClient, ApiError, ContentBlockDelta, ContentBlockDeltaEvent, ContentBlockStartEvent,
     InputContentBlock, InputMessage, MessageDeltaEvent, MessageRequest, OutputContentBlock,
-    PromptCache, StreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition,
+    StreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition,
 };
 use serde_json::json;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
 use tokio::net::TcpListener;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
-fn env_lock() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
-    static LOCK: OnceLock<StdMutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
-    LOCK.get_or_init(|| StdMutex::new(()))
-        .lock()
-        .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
-}
-
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn send_message_posts_json_and_parses_response() {
     let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
@@ -53,8 +45,6 @@ async fn send_message_posts_json_and_parses_response() {
     assert_eq!(response.id, "msg_test");
     assert_eq!(response.total_tokens(), 16);
     assert_eq!(response.request_id.as_deref(), Some("req_body_123"));
-    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens, 0);
-    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens, 0);
     assert_eq!(
         response.content,
         vec![OutputContentBlock::Text {
@@ -86,55 +76,11 @@ async fn send_message_posts_json_and_parses_response() {
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn send_message_parses_prompt_cache_token_usage_from_response() {
-    let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
-    let body = concat!(
-        "{",
-        "\"id\":\"msg_cache_tokens\",",
-        "\"type\":\"message\",",
-        "\"role\":\"assistant\",",
-        "\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Cache tokens\"}],",
-        "\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",",
-        "\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",",
-        "\"stop_sequence\":null,",
-        "\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":12,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":321,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":654,\"output_tokens\":4}",
-        "}"
-    );
-    let server = spawn_server(
-        state,
-        vec![http_response("200 OK", "application/json", body)],
-    )
-    .await;
-
-    let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key").with_base_url(server.base_url());
-    let response = client
-        .send_message(&sample_request(false))
-        .await
-        .expect("request should succeed");
-
-    assert_eq!(response.usage.input_tokens, 12);
-    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens, 321);
-    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens, 654);
-    assert_eq!(response.usage.output_tokens, 4);
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-#[allow(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
 async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
-    let _guard = env_lock();
-    let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-        "api-stream-cache-{}-{}",
-        std::process::id(),
-        std::time::SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .expect("time")
-            .as_nanos()
-    ));
-    std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
     let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
     let sse = concat!(
         "event: message_start\n",
-        "data: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"msg_stream\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":13,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":21,\"output_tokens\":0}}}\n\n",
+        "data: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"msg_stream\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"output_tokens\":0}}}\n\n",
         "event: content_block_start\n",
         "data: {\"type\":\"content_block_start\",\"index\":0,\"content_block\":{\"type\":\"tool_use\",\"id\":\"toolu_123\",\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"input\":{}}}\n\n",
         "event: content_block_delta\n",
@@ -142,7 +88,7 @@ async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
         "event: content_block_stop\n",
         "data: {\"type\":\"content_block_stop\",\"index\":0}\n\n",
         "event: message_delta\n",
-        "data: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"tool_use\",\"stop_sequence\":null},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":34,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":55,\"output_tokens\":1}}\n\n",
+        "data: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"tool_use\",\"stop_sequence\":null},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"output_tokens\":1}}\n\n",
         "event: message_stop\n",
         "data: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n",
         "data: [DONE]\n\n"
@@ -160,8 +106,7 @@ async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
 
     let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key")
         .with_auth_token(Some("proxy-token".to_string()))
-        .with_base_url(server.base_url())
-        .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new("stream-session"));
+        .with_base_url(server.base_url());
     let mut stream = client
         .stream_message(&sample_request(false))
         .await
@@ -215,20 +160,6 @@ async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
     let captured = state.lock().await;
     let request = captured.first().expect("server should capture request");
     assert!(request.body.contains("\"stream\":true"));
-
-    let cache_stats = client
-        .prompt_cache_stats()
-        .expect("prompt cache stats should exist");
-    assert_eq!(cache_stats.tracked_requests, 1);
-    assert_eq!(cache_stats.last_cache_creation_input_tokens, Some(34));
-    assert_eq!(cache_stats.last_cache_read_input_tokens, Some(55));
-    assert_eq!(
-        cache_stats.last_cache_source.as_deref(),
-        Some("api-response")
-    );
-
-    std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
-    std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
@@ -312,121 +243,6 @@ async fn surfaces_retry_exhaustion_for_persistent_retryable_errors() {
     }
 }
 
-#[tokio::test]
-#[allow(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
-async fn send_message_reuses_recent_completion_cache_entries() {
-    let _guard = env_lock();
-    let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-        "api-prompt-cache-{}-{}",
-        std::process::id(),
-        std::time::SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .expect("time")
-            .as_nanos()
-    ));
-    std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
-
-    let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
-    let server = spawn_server(
-        state.clone(),
-        vec![http_response(
-            "200 OK",
-            "application/json",
-            "{\"id\":\"msg_cached\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Cached once\"}],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":3,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":5,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":4000,\"output_tokens\":2}}",
-        )],
-    )
-    .await;
-
-    let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key")
-        .with_base_url(server.base_url())
-        .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new("integration-session"));
-
-    let first = client
-        .send_message(&sample_request(false))
-        .await
-        .expect("first request should succeed");
-    let second = client
-        .send_message(&sample_request(false))
-        .await
-        .expect("second request should reuse cache");
-
-    assert_eq!(first.content, second.content);
-    assert_eq!(state.lock().await.len(), 1);
-
-    let cache_stats = client
-        .prompt_cache_stats()
-        .expect("prompt cache stats should exist");
-    assert_eq!(cache_stats.completion_cache_hits, 1);
-    assert_eq!(cache_stats.completion_cache_misses, 1);
-    assert_eq!(cache_stats.completion_cache_writes, 1);
-
-    std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
-    std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-#[allow(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
-async fn send_message_tracks_unexpected_prompt_cache_breaks() {
-    let _guard = env_lock();
-    let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-        "api-prompt-break-{}-{}",
-        std::process::id(),
-        std::time::SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .expect("time")
-            .as_nanos()
-    ));
-    std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
-
-    let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
-    let server = spawn_server(
-        state,
-        vec![
-            http_response(
-                "200 OK",
-                "application/json",
-                "{\"id\":\"msg_one\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"One\"}],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":3,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":5,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":6000,\"output_tokens\":2}}",
-            ),
-            http_response(
-                "200 OK",
-                "application/json",
-                "{\"id\":\"msg_two\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Two\"}],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":3,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":0,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":1000,\"output_tokens\":2}}",
-            ),
-        ],
-    )
-    .await;
-
-    let request = sample_request(false);
-    let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key")
-        .with_base_url(server.base_url())
-        .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::with_config(api::PromptCacheConfig {
-            session_id: "break-session".to_string(),
-            completion_ttl: Duration::from_secs(0),
-            ..api::PromptCacheConfig::default()
-        }));
-
-    client
-        .send_message(&request)
-        .await
-        .expect("first response should succeed");
-    client
-        .send_message(&request)
-        .await
-        .expect("second response should succeed");
-
-    let cache_stats = client
-        .prompt_cache_stats()
-        .expect("prompt cache stats should exist");
-    assert_eq!(cache_stats.unexpected_cache_breaks, 1);
-    assert_eq!(
-        cache_stats.last_break_reason.as_deref(),
-        Some("cache read tokens dropped while prompt fingerprint remained stable")
-    );
-
-    std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
-    std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
-}
-
 #[tokio::test]
 #[ignore = "requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY and network access"]
 async fn live_stream_smoke_test() {

rust/crates/commands/src/lib.rs

@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ const SLASH_COMMAND_SPECS: &[SlashCommandSpec] = &[
     },
     SlashCommandSpec {
         name: "session",
-        summary: "List or switch managed local sessions",
-        argument_hint: Some("[list|switch <session-id>]"),
+        summary: "List, switch, or fork managed local sessions",
+        argument_hint: Some("[list|switch <session-id>|fork [branch-name]]"),
         resume_supported: false,
     },
 ];
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ pub fn resume_supported_slash_commands() -> Vec<&'static SlashCommandSpec> {
 pub fn render_slash_command_help() -> String {
     let mut lines = vec![
         "Slash commands".to_string(),
-        "  [resume] means the command also works with --resume SESSION.json".to_string(),
+        "  [resume] means the command also works with --resume SESSION.jsonl".to_string(),
     ];
     for spec in slash_command_specs() {
         let name = match spec.argument_hint {
@@ -365,12 +365,19 @@ mod tests {
                 target: Some("abc123".to_string())
             })
         );
+        assert_eq!(
+            SlashCommand::parse("/session fork incident-review"),
+            Some(SlashCommand::Session {
+                action: Some("fork".to_string()),
+                target: Some("incident-review".to_string())
+            })
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn renders_help_from_shared_specs() {
         let help = render_slash_command_help();
-        assert!(help.contains("works with --resume SESSION.json"));
+        assert!(help.contains("works with --resume SESSION.jsonl"));
         assert!(help.contains("/help"));
         assert!(help.contains("/status"));
         assert!(help.contains("/compact"));
@@ -385,26 +392,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(help.contains("/diff"));
         assert!(help.contains("/version"));
         assert!(help.contains("/export [file]"));
-        assert!(help.contains("/session [list|switch <session-id>]"));
+        assert!(help.contains("/session [list|switch <session-id>|fork [branch-name]]"));
         assert_eq!(slash_command_specs().len(), 15);
         assert_eq!(resume_supported_slash_commands().len(), 11);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn compacts_sessions_via_slash_command() {
-        let session = Session {
-            version: 1,
-            messages: vec![
-                ConversationMessage::user_text("a ".repeat(200)),
-                ConversationMessage::assistant(vec![ContentBlock::Text {
-                    text: "b ".repeat(200),
-                }]),
-                ConversationMessage::tool_result("1", "bash", "ok ".repeat(200), false),
-                ConversationMessage::assistant(vec![ContentBlock::Text {
-                    text: "recent".to_string(),
-                }]),
-            ],
-        };
+        let mut session = Session::new();
+        session.messages = vec![
+            ConversationMessage::user_text("a ".repeat(200)),
+            ConversationMessage::assistant(vec![ContentBlock::Text {
+                text: "b ".repeat(200),
+            }]),
+            ConversationMessage::tool_result("1", "bash", "ok ".repeat(200), false),
+            ConversationMessage::assistant(vec![ContentBlock::Text {
+                text: "recent".to_string(),
+            }]),
+        ];
 
         let result = handle_slash_command(
             "/compact",
@@ -455,6 +460,12 @@ mod tests {
             CompactionConfig::default()
         )
         .is_none());
+        assert!(handle_slash_command(
+            "/resume session.jsonl",
+            &session,
+            CompactionConfig::default()
+        )
+        .is_none());
         assert!(handle_slash_command("/config", &session, CompactionConfig::default()).is_none());
         assert!(
             handle_slash_command("/config env", &session, CompactionConfig::default()).is_none()

rust/crates/runtime/src/compact.rs

@@ -99,13 +99,14 @@ pub fn compact_session(session: &Session, config: CompactionConfig) -> Compactio
     }];
     compacted_messages.extend(preserved);
 
+    let mut compacted_session = session.clone();
+    compacted_session.messages = compacted_messages;
+    compacted_session.record_compaction(summary.clone(), removed.len());
+
     CompactionResult {
         summary,
         formatted_summary,
-        compacted_session: Session {
-            version: session.version,
-            messages: compacted_messages,
-        },
+        compacted_session,
         removed_message_count: removed.len(),
     }
 }
@@ -390,10 +391,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn leaves_small_sessions_unchanged() {
-        let session = Session {
-            version: 1,
-            messages: vec![ConversationMessage::user_text("hello")],
-        };
+        let mut session = Session::new();
+        session.messages = vec![ConversationMessage::user_text("hello")];
 
         let result = compact_session(&session, CompactionConfig::default());
         assert_eq!(result.removed_message_count, 0);
@@ -404,23 +403,21 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn compacts_older_messages_into_a_system_summary() {
-        let session = Session {
-            version: 1,
-            messages: vec![
-                ConversationMessage::user_text("one ".repeat(200)),
-                ConversationMessage::assistant(vec![ContentBlock::Text {
-                    text: "two ".repeat(200),
-                }]),
-                ConversationMessage::tool_result("1", "bash", "ok ".repeat(200), false),
-                ConversationMessage {
-                    role: MessageRole::Assistant,
-                    blocks: vec![ContentBlock::Text {
-                        text: "recent".to_string(),
-                    }],
-                    usage: None,
-                },
-            ],
-        };
+        let mut session = Session::new();
+        session.messages = vec![
+            ConversationMessage::user_text("one ".repeat(200)),
+            ConversationMessage::assistant(vec![ContentBlock::Text {
+                text: "two ".repeat(200),
+            }]),
+            ConversationMessage::tool_result("1", "bash", "ok ".repeat(200), false),
+            ConversationMessage {
+                role: MessageRole::Assistant,
+                blocks: vec![ContentBlock::Text {
+                    text: "recent".to_string(),
+                }],
+                usage: None,
+            },
+        ];
 
         let result = compact_session(
             &session,

rust/crates/runtime/src/conversation.rs

@@ -25,19 +25,9 @@ pub enum AssistantEvent {
         input: String,
     },
     Usage(TokenUsage),
-    PromptCache(PromptCacheEvent),
     MessageStop,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct PromptCacheEvent {
-    pub unexpected: bool,
-    pub reason: String,
-    pub previous_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
-    pub current_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
-    pub token_drop: u32,
-}
-
 pub trait ApiClient {
     fn stream(&mut self, request: ApiRequest) -> Result<Vec<AssistantEvent>, RuntimeError>;
 }
@@ -94,7 +84,6 @@ impl std::error::Error for RuntimeError {}
 pub struct TurnSummary {
     pub assistant_messages: Vec<ConversationMessage>,
     pub tool_results: Vec<ConversationMessage>,
-    pub prompt_cache_events: Vec<PromptCacheEvent>,
     pub iterations: usize,
     pub usage: TokenUsage,
 }
@@ -129,7 +118,7 @@ where
             tool_executor,
             permission_policy,
             system_prompt,
-            &RuntimeFeatureConfig::default(),
+            RuntimeFeatureConfig::default(),
         )
     }
 
@@ -140,7 +129,7 @@ where
         tool_executor: T,
         permission_policy: PermissionPolicy,
         system_prompt: Vec<String>,
-        feature_config: &RuntimeFeatureConfig,
+        feature_config: RuntimeFeatureConfig,
     ) -> Self {
         let usage_tracker = UsageTracker::from_session(&session);
         Self {
@@ -151,7 +140,7 @@ where
             system_prompt,
             max_iterations: usize::MAX,
             usage_tracker,
-            hook_runner: HookRunner::from_feature_config(feature_config),
+            hook_runner: HookRunner::from_feature_config(&feature_config),
         }
     }
 
@@ -167,12 +156,11 @@ where
         mut prompter: Option<&mut dyn PermissionPrompter>,
     ) -> Result<TurnSummary, RuntimeError> {
         self.session
-            .messages
-            .push(ConversationMessage::user_text(user_input.into()));
+            .push_user_text(user_input.into())
+            .map_err(|error| RuntimeError::new(error.to_string()))?;
 
         let mut assistant_messages = Vec::new();
         let mut tool_results = Vec::new();
-        let mut prompt_cache_events = Vec::new();
         let mut iterations = 0;
 
         loop {
@@ -188,12 +176,10 @@ where
                 messages: self.session.messages.clone(),
             };
             let events = self.api_client.stream(request)?;
-            let (assistant_message, usage, turn_prompt_cache_events) =
-                build_assistant_message(events)?;
+            let (assistant_message, usage) = build_assistant_message(events)?;
             if let Some(usage) = usage {
                 self.usage_tracker.record(usage);
             }
-            prompt_cache_events.extend(turn_prompt_cache_events);
             let pending_tool_uses = assistant_message
                 .blocks
                 .iter()
@@ -205,7 +191,9 @@ where
                 })
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-            self.session.messages.push(assistant_message.clone());
+            self.session
+                .push_message(assistant_message.clone())
+                .map_err(|error| RuntimeError::new(error.to_string()))?;
             assistant_messages.push(assistant_message);
 
             if pending_tool_uses.is_empty() {
@@ -263,7 +251,9 @@ where
                         ConversationMessage::tool_result(tool_use_id, tool_name, reason, true)
                     }
                 };
-                self.session.messages.push(result_message.clone());
+                self.session
+                    .push_message(result_message.clone())
+                    .map_err(|error| RuntimeError::new(error.to_string()))?;
                 tool_results.push(result_message);
             }
         }
@@ -271,7 +261,6 @@ where
         Ok(TurnSummary {
             assistant_messages,
             tool_results,
-            prompt_cache_events,
             iterations,
             usage: self.usage_tracker.cumulative_usage(),
         })
@@ -297,6 +286,11 @@ where
         &self.session
     }
 
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn fork_session(&self, branch_name: Option<String>) -> Session {
+        self.session.fork(branch_name)
+    }
+
     #[must_use]
     pub fn into_session(self) -> Session {
         self.session
@@ -305,17 +299,9 @@ where
 
 fn build_assistant_message(
     events: Vec<AssistantEvent>,
-) -> Result<
-    (
-        ConversationMessage,
-        Option<TokenUsage>,
-        Vec<PromptCacheEvent>,
-    ),
-    RuntimeError,
-> {
+) -> Result<(ConversationMessage, Option<TokenUsage>), RuntimeError> {
     let mut text = String::new();
     let mut blocks = Vec::new();
-    let mut prompt_cache_events = Vec::new();
     let mut finished = false;
     let mut usage = None;
 
@@ -327,7 +313,6 @@ fn build_assistant_message(
                 blocks.push(ContentBlock::ToolUse { id, name, input });
             }
             AssistantEvent::Usage(value) => usage = Some(value),
-            AssistantEvent::PromptCache(event) => prompt_cache_events.push(event),
             AssistantEvent::MessageStop => {
                 finished = true;
             }
@@ -348,7 +333,6 @@ fn build_assistant_message(
     Ok((
         ConversationMessage::assistant_with_usage(blocks, usage),
         usage,
-        prompt_cache_events,
     ))
 }
 
@@ -421,7 +405,7 @@ impl ToolExecutor for StaticToolExecutor {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::{
-        ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, PromptCacheEvent, RuntimeError,
+        ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, RuntimeError,
         StaticToolExecutor,
     };
     use crate::compact::CompactionConfig;
@@ -433,7 +417,9 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::prompt::{ProjectContext, SystemPromptBuilder};
     use crate::session::{ContentBlock, MessageRole, Session};
     use crate::usage::TokenUsage;
+    use std::fs;
     use std::path::PathBuf;
+    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
     struct ScriptedApiClient {
         call_count: usize,
@@ -478,15 +464,6 @@ mod tests {
                             cache_creation_input_tokens: 1,
                             cache_read_input_tokens: 3,
                         }),
-                        AssistantEvent::PromptCache(PromptCacheEvent {
-                            unexpected: true,
-                            reason:
-                                "cache read tokens dropped while prompt fingerprint remained stable"
-                                    .to_string(),
-                            previous_cache_read_input_tokens: 6_000,
-                            current_cache_read_input_tokens: 1_000,
-                            token_drop: 5_000,
-                        }),
                         AssistantEvent::MessageStop,
                     ])
                 }
@@ -540,10 +517,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(summary.iterations, 2);
         assert_eq!(summary.assistant_messages.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(summary.tool_results.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(summary.prompt_cache_events.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(runtime.session().messages.len(), 4);
         assert_eq!(summary.usage.output_tokens, 10);
-        assert!(summary.prompt_cache_events[0].unexpected);
         assert!(matches!(
             runtime.session().messages[1].blocks[1],
             ContentBlock::ToolUse { .. }
@@ -645,7 +620,7 @@ mod tests {
             }),
             PermissionPolicy::new(PermissionMode::DangerFullAccess),
             vec!["system".to_string()],
-            &RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
+            RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
                 vec![shell_snippet("printf 'blocked by hook'; exit 2")],
                 Vec::new(),
             )),
@@ -711,7 +686,7 @@ mod tests {
             StaticToolExecutor::new().register("add", |_input| Ok("4".to_string())),
             PermissionPolicy::new(PermissionMode::DangerFullAccess),
             vec!["system".to_string()],
-            &RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
+            RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
                 vec![shell_snippet("printf 'pre hook ran'")],
                 vec![shell_snippet("printf 'post hook ran'")],
             )),
@@ -733,7 +708,7 @@ mod tests {
             "post hook should preserve non-error result: {output:?}"
         );
         assert!(
-            output.contains('4'),
+            output.contains("4"),
             "tool output missing value: {output:?}"
         );
         assert!(
@@ -823,6 +798,86 @@ mod tests {
             result.compacted_session.messages[0].role,
             MessageRole::System
         );
+        assert_eq!(
+            result.compacted_session.session_id,
+            runtime.session().session_id
+        );
+        assert!(result.compacted_session.compaction.is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn persists_conversation_turn_messages_to_jsonl_session() {
+        struct SimpleApi;
+        impl ApiClient for SimpleApi {
+            fn stream(
+                &mut self,
+                _request: ApiRequest,
+            ) -> Result<Vec<AssistantEvent>, RuntimeError> {
+                Ok(vec![
+                    AssistantEvent::TextDelta("done".to_string()),
+                    AssistantEvent::MessageStop,
+                ])
+            }
+        }
+
+        let path = temp_session_path("persisted-turn");
+        let session = Session::new().with_persistence_path(path.clone());
+        let mut runtime = ConversationRuntime::new(
+            session,
+            SimpleApi,
+            StaticToolExecutor::new(),
+            PermissionPolicy::new(PermissionMode::DangerFullAccess),
+            vec!["system".to_string()],
+        );
+
+        runtime
+            .run_turn("persist this turn", None)
+            .expect("turn should succeed");
+
+        let restored = Session::load_from_path(&path).expect("persisted session should reload");
+        fs::remove_file(&path).expect("temp session file should be removable");
+
+        assert_eq!(restored.messages.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(restored.messages[0].role, MessageRole::User);
+        assert_eq!(restored.messages[1].role, MessageRole::Assistant);
+        assert_eq!(restored.session_id, runtime.session().session_id);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn forks_runtime_session_without_mutating_original() {
+        let mut session = Session::new();
+        session
+            .push_user_text("branch me")
+            .expect("message should append");
+
+        let runtime = ConversationRuntime::new(
+            session.clone(),
+            ScriptedApiClient { call_count: 0 },
+            StaticToolExecutor::new(),
+            PermissionPolicy::new(PermissionMode::DangerFullAccess),
+            vec!["system".to_string()],
+        );
+
+        let forked = runtime.fork_session(Some("alt-path".to_string()));
+
+        assert_eq!(forked.messages, session.messages);
+        assert_ne!(forked.session_id, session.session_id);
+        assert_eq!(
+            forked
+                .fork
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|fork| (fork.parent_session_id.as_str(), fork.branch_name.as_deref())),
+            Some((session.session_id.as_str(), Some("alt-path")))
+        );
+        assert!(runtime.session().fork.is_none());
+    }
+
+    fn temp_session_path(label: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        let nanos = SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .expect("system time should be after epoch")
+            .as_nanos();
+        std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("runtime-conversation-{label}-{nanos}.json"))
     }
 
     #[cfg(windows)]

rust/crates/runtime/src/hooks.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
 
     #[must_use]
     pub fn run_pre_tool_use(&self, tool_name: &str, tool_input: &str) -> HookRunResult {
-        Self::run_commands(
+        self.run_commands(
             HookEvent::PreToolUse,
             self.config.pre_tool_use(),
             tool_name,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
         tool_output: &str,
         is_error: bool,
     ) -> HookRunResult {
-        Self::run_commands(
+        self.run_commands(
             HookEvent::PostToolUse,
             self.config.post_tool_use(),
             tool_name,
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
     }
 
     fn run_commands(
+        &self,
         event: HookEvent,
         commands: &[String],
         tool_name: &str,
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
         let mut messages = Vec::new();
 
         for command in commands {
-            match Self::run_command(
+            match self.run_command(
                 command,
                 event,
                 tool_name,
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
     }
 
     fn run_command(
+        &self,
         command: &str,
         event: HookEvent,
         tool_name: &str,

rust/crates/runtime/src/lib.rs

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ pub use config::{
     ScopedMcpServerConfig, CLAUDE_CODE_SETTINGS_SCHEMA_NAME,
 };
 pub use conversation::{
-    ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, PromptCacheEvent, RuntimeError,
-    StaticToolExecutor, ToolError, ToolExecutor, TurnSummary,
+    ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, RuntimeError, StaticToolExecutor,
+    ToolError, ToolExecutor, TurnSummary,
 };
 pub use file_ops::{
     edit_file, glob_search, grep_search, read_file, write_file, EditFileOutput, GlobSearchOutput,
@@ -76,7 +76,10 @@ pub use remote::{
     RemoteSessionContext, UpstreamProxyBootstrap, UpstreamProxyState, DEFAULT_REMOTE_BASE_URL,
     DEFAULT_SESSION_TOKEN_PATH, DEFAULT_SYSTEM_CA_BUNDLE, NO_PROXY_HOSTS, UPSTREAM_PROXY_ENV_KEYS,
 };
-pub use session::{ContentBlock, ConversationMessage, MessageRole, Session, SessionError};
+pub use session::{
+    ContentBlock, ConversationMessage, MessageRole, Session, SessionCompaction, SessionError,
+    SessionFork,
+};
 pub use usage::{
     format_usd, pricing_for_model, ModelPricing, TokenUsage, UsageCostEstimate, UsageTracker,
 };

rust/crates/runtime/src/session.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
-use std::fs;
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::fs::{self, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 use crate::json::{JsonError, JsonValue};
 use crate::usage::TokenUsage;
 
+const SESSION_VERSION: u32 = 1;
+const ROTATE_AFTER_BYTES: u64 = 256 * 1024;
+const MAX_ROTATED_FILES: usize = 3;
+static SESSION_ID_COUNTER: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum MessageRole {
     System,
@@ -40,11 +48,49 @@ pub struct ConversationMessage {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct SessionCompaction {
+    pub count: u32,
+    pub removed_message_count: usize,
+    pub summary: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct SessionFork {
+    pub parent_session_id: String,
+    pub branch_name: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct SessionPersistence {
+    path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Session {
     pub version: u32,
+    pub session_id: String,
+    pub created_at_ms: u64,
+    pub updated_at_ms: u64,
     pub messages: Vec<ConversationMessage>,
+    pub compaction: Option<SessionCompaction>,
+    pub fork: Option<SessionFork>,
+    persistence: Option<SessionPersistence>,
 }
 
+impl PartialEq for Session {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.version == other.version
+            && self.session_id == other.session_id
+            && self.created_at_ms == other.created_at_ms
+            && self.updated_at_ms == other.updated_at_ms
+            && self.messages == other.messages
+            && self.compaction == other.compaction
+            && self.fork == other.fork
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Session {}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum SessionError {
     Io(std::io::Error),
@@ -79,20 +125,84 @@ impl From<JsonError> for SessionError {
 impl Session {
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let now = current_time_millis();
         Self {
-            version: 1,
+            version: SESSION_VERSION,
+            session_id: generate_session_id(),
+            created_at_ms: now,
+            updated_at_ms: now,
             messages: Vec::new(),
+            compaction: None,
+            fork: None,
+            persistence: None,
         }
     }
 
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_persistence_path(mut self, path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
+        self.persistence = Some(SessionPersistence { path: path.into() });
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn persistence_path(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
+        self.persistence.as_ref().map(|value| value.path.as_path())
+    }
+
     pub fn save_to_path(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
-        fs::write(path, self.to_json().render())?;
+        let path = path.as_ref();
+        rotate_session_file_if_needed(path)?;
+        write_atomic(path, &self.render_jsonl_snapshot())?;
+        cleanup_rotated_logs(path)?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub fn load_from_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self, SessionError> {
+        let path = path.as_ref();
         let contents = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
-        Self::from_json(&JsonValue::parse(&contents)?)
+        let session = match JsonValue::parse(&contents) {
+            Ok(value) => Self::from_json(&value)?,
+            Err(_) => Self::from_jsonl(&contents)?,
+        };
+        Ok(session.with_persistence_path(path.to_path_buf()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn push_message(&mut self, message: ConversationMessage) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
+        self.touch();
+        self.messages.push(message.clone());
+        self.append_persisted_message(&message)
+    }
+
+    pub fn push_user_text(&mut self, text: impl Into<String>) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
+        self.push_message(ConversationMessage::user_text(text))
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_compaction(&mut self, summary: impl Into<String>, removed_message_count: usize) {
+        self.touch();
+        let count = self.compaction.as_ref().map_or(1, |value| value.count + 1);
+        self.compaction = Some(SessionCompaction {
+            count,
+            removed_message_count,
+            summary: summary.into(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn fork(&self, branch_name: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        let now = current_time_millis();
+        Self {
+            version: self.version,
+            session_id: generate_session_id(),
+            created_at_ms: now,
+            updated_at_ms: now,
+            messages: self.messages.clone(),
+            compaction: self.compaction.clone(),
+            fork: Some(SessionFork {
+                parent_session_id: self.session_id.clone(),
+                branch_name: normalize_optional_string(branch_name),
+            }),
+            persistence: None,
+        }
     }
 
     #[must_use]
@@ -102,6 +212,18 @@ impl Session {
             "version".to_string(),
             JsonValue::Number(i64::from(self.version)),
         );
+        object.insert(
+            "session_id".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::String(self.session_id.clone()),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "created_at_ms".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::Number(i64_from_u64(self.created_at_ms, "created_at_ms")),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "updated_at_ms".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::Number(i64_from_u64(self.updated_at_ms, "updated_at_ms")),
+        );
         object.insert(
             "messages".to_string(),
             JsonValue::Array(
@@ -111,6 +233,12 @@ impl Session {
                     .collect(),
             ),
         );
+        if let Some(compaction) = &self.compaction {
+            object.insert("compaction".to_string(), compaction.to_json());
+        }
+        if let Some(fork) = &self.fork {
+            object.insert("fork".to_string(), fork.to_json());
+        }
         JsonValue::Object(object)
     }
 
@@ -131,7 +259,179 @@ impl Session {
             .iter()
             .map(ConversationMessage::from_json)
             .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-        Ok(Self { version, messages })
+        let now = current_time_millis();
+        let session_id = object
+            .get("session_id")
+            .and_then(JsonValue::as_str)
+            .map(ToOwned::to_owned)
+            .unwrap_or_else(generate_session_id);
+        let created_at_ms = object
+            .get("created_at_ms")
+            .map(|value| required_u64_from_value(value, "created_at_ms"))
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(now);
+        let updated_at_ms = object
+            .get("updated_at_ms")
+            .map(|value| required_u64_from_value(value, "updated_at_ms"))
+            .transpose()?
+            .unwrap_or(created_at_ms);
+        let compaction = object
+            .get("compaction")
+            .map(SessionCompaction::from_json)
+            .transpose()?;
+        let fork = object.get("fork").map(SessionFork::from_json).transpose()?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            version,
+            session_id,
+            created_at_ms,
+            updated_at_ms,
+            messages,
+            compaction,
+            fork,
+            persistence: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn from_jsonl(contents: &str) -> Result<Self, SessionError> {
+        let mut version = SESSION_VERSION;
+        let mut session_id = None;
+        let mut created_at_ms = None;
+        let mut updated_at_ms = None;
+        let mut messages = Vec::new();
+        let mut compaction = None;
+        let mut fork = None;
+
+        for (line_number, raw_line) in contents.lines().enumerate() {
+            let line = raw_line.trim();
+            if line.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let value = JsonValue::parse(line).map_err(|error| {
+                SessionError::Format(format!(
+                    "invalid JSONL record at line {}: {}",
+                    line_number + 1,
+                    error
+                ))
+            })?;
+            let object = value.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+                SessionError::Format(format!(
+                    "JSONL record at line {} must be an object",
+                    line_number + 1
+                ))
+            })?;
+            match object
+                .get("type")
+                .and_then(JsonValue::as_str)
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    SessionError::Format(format!(
+                        "JSONL record at line {} missing type",
+                        line_number + 1
+                    ))
+                })? {
+                "session_meta" => {
+                    version = required_u32(object, "version")?;
+                    session_id = Some(required_string(object, "session_id")?);
+                    created_at_ms = Some(required_u64(object, "created_at_ms")?);
+                    updated_at_ms = Some(required_u64(object, "updated_at_ms")?);
+                    fork = object.get("fork").map(SessionFork::from_json).transpose()?;
+                }
+                "message" => {
+                    let message_value = object.get("message").ok_or_else(|| {
+                        SessionError::Format(format!(
+                            "JSONL record at line {} missing message",
+                            line_number + 1
+                        ))
+                    })?;
+                    messages.push(ConversationMessage::from_json(message_value)?);
+                }
+                "compaction" => {
+                    compaction = Some(SessionCompaction::from_json(&JsonValue::Object(
+                        object.clone(),
+                    ))?);
+                }
+                other => {
+                    return Err(SessionError::Format(format!(
+                        "unsupported JSONL record type at line {}: {other}",
+                        line_number + 1
+                    )))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let now = current_time_millis();
+        Ok(Self {
+            version,
+            session_id: session_id.unwrap_or_else(generate_session_id),
+            created_at_ms: created_at_ms.unwrap_or(now),
+            updated_at_ms: updated_at_ms.unwrap_or(created_at_ms.unwrap_or(now)),
+            messages,
+            compaction,
+            fork,
+            persistence: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn render_jsonl_snapshot(&self) -> String {
+        let mut lines = vec![self.meta_record().render()];
+        if let Some(compaction) = &self.compaction {
+            lines.push(compaction.to_jsonl_record().render());
+        }
+        lines.extend(
+            self.messages
+                .iter()
+                .map(|message| message_record(message).render()),
+        );
+        let mut rendered = lines.join("\n");
+        rendered.push('\n');
+        rendered
+    }
+
+    fn append_persisted_message(&self, message: &ConversationMessage) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
+        let Some(path) = self.persistence_path() else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+
+        let needs_bootstrap = !path.exists() || fs::metadata(path)?.len() == 0;
+        if needs_bootstrap {
+            self.save_to_path(path)?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let mut file = OpenOptions::new().append(true).open(path)?;
+        writeln!(file, "{}", message_record(message).render())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn meta_record(&self) -> JsonValue {
+        let mut object = BTreeMap::new();
+        object.insert(
+            "type".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::String("session_meta".to_string()),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "version".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::Number(i64::from(self.version)),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "session_id".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::String(self.session_id.clone()),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "created_at_ms".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::Number(i64_from_u64(self.created_at_ms, "created_at_ms")),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "updated_at_ms".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::Number(i64_from_u64(self.updated_at_ms, "updated_at_ms")),
+        );
+        if let Some(fork) = &self.fork {
+            object.insert("fork".to_string(), fork.to_json());
+        }
+        JsonValue::Object(object)
+    }
+
+    fn touch(&mut self) {
+        self.updated_at_ms = current_time_millis();
     }
 }
 
@@ -324,6 +624,92 @@ impl ContentBlock {
     }
 }
 
+impl SessionCompaction {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
+        let mut object = BTreeMap::new();
+        object.insert(
+            "count".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::Number(i64::from(self.count)),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "removed_message_count".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::Number(i64_from_usize(
+                self.removed_message_count,
+                "removed_message_count",
+            )),
+        );
+        object.insert(
+            "summary".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::String(self.summary.clone()),
+        );
+        JsonValue::Object(object)
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn to_jsonl_record(&self) -> JsonValue {
+        let mut object = self
+            .to_json()
+            .as_object()
+            .cloned()
+            .expect("compaction should render to object");
+        object.insert(
+            "type".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::String("compaction".to_string()),
+        );
+        JsonValue::Object(object)
+    }
+
+    fn from_json(value: &JsonValue) -> Result<Self, SessionError> {
+        let object = value
+            .as_object()
+            .ok_or_else(|| SessionError::Format("compaction must be an object".to_string()))?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            count: required_u32(object, "count")?,
+            removed_message_count: required_usize(object, "removed_message_count")?,
+            summary: required_string(object, "summary")?,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl SessionFork {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
+        let mut object = BTreeMap::new();
+        object.insert(
+            "parent_session_id".to_string(),
+            JsonValue::String(self.parent_session_id.clone()),
+        );
+        if let Some(branch_name) = &self.branch_name {
+            object.insert(
+                "branch_name".to_string(),
+                JsonValue::String(branch_name.clone()),
+            );
+        }
+        JsonValue::Object(object)
+    }
+
+    fn from_json(value: &JsonValue) -> Result<Self, SessionError> {
+        let object = value
+            .as_object()
+            .ok_or_else(|| SessionError::Format("fork metadata must be an object".to_string()))?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            parent_session_id: required_string(object, "parent_session_id")?,
+            branch_name: object
+                .get("branch_name")
+                .and_then(JsonValue::as_str)
+                .map(ToOwned::to_owned),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn message_record(message: &ConversationMessage) -> JsonValue {
+    let mut object = BTreeMap::new();
+    object.insert("type".to_string(), JsonValue::String("message".to_string()));
+    object.insert("message".to_string(), message.to_json());
+    JsonValue::Object(object)
+}
+
 fn usage_to_json(usage: TokenUsage) -> JsonValue {
     let mut object = BTreeMap::new();
     object.insert(
@@ -376,22 +762,155 @@ fn required_u32(object: &BTreeMap<String, JsonValue>, key: &str) -> Result<u32,
     u32::try_from(value).map_err(|_| SessionError::Format(format!("{key} out of range")))
 }
 
+fn required_u64(object: &BTreeMap<String, JsonValue>, key: &str) -> Result<u64, SessionError> {
+    let value = object
+        .get(key)
+        .ok_or_else(|| SessionError::Format(format!("missing {key}")))?;
+    required_u64_from_value(value, key)
+}
+
+fn required_u64_from_value(value: &JsonValue, key: &str) -> Result<u64, SessionError> {
+    let value = value
+        .as_i64()
+        .ok_or_else(|| SessionError::Format(format!("missing {key}")))?;
+    u64::try_from(value).map_err(|_| SessionError::Format(format!("{key} out of range")))
+}
+
+fn required_usize(object: &BTreeMap<String, JsonValue>, key: &str) -> Result<usize, SessionError> {
+    let value = object
+        .get(key)
+        .and_then(JsonValue::as_i64)
+        .ok_or_else(|| SessionError::Format(format!("missing {key}")))?;
+    usize::try_from(value).map_err(|_| SessionError::Format(format!("{key} out of range")))
+}
+
+fn i64_from_u64(value: u64, key: &str) -> i64 {
+    i64::try_from(value).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("{key} out of range for JSON number"))
+}
+
+fn i64_from_usize(value: usize, key: &str) -> i64 {
+    i64::try_from(value).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("{key} out of range for JSON number"))
+}
+
+fn normalize_optional_string(value: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
+    value.and_then(|value| {
+        let trimmed = value.trim();
+        if trimmed.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(trimmed.to_string())
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+fn current_time_millis() -> u64 {
+    SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|duration| duration.as_millis() as u64)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+fn generate_session_id() -> String {
+    let millis = current_time_millis();
+    let counter = SESSION_ID_COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    format!("session-{millis}-{counter}")
+}
+
+fn write_atomic(path: &Path, contents: &str) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
+    }
+    let temp_path = temporary_path_for(path);
+    fs::write(&temp_path, contents)?;
+    fs::rename(temp_path, path)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn temporary_path_for(path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
+    let file_name = path
+        .file_name()
+        .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+        .unwrap_or("session");
+    path.with_file_name(format!(
+        "{file_name}.tmp-{}-{}",
+        current_time_millis(),
+        SESSION_ID_COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed)
+    ))
+}
+
+fn rotate_session_file_if_needed(path: &Path) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
+    let Ok(metadata) = fs::metadata(path) else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    if metadata.len() < ROTATE_AFTER_BYTES {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let rotated_path = rotated_log_path(path);
+    fs::rename(path, rotated_path)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn rotated_log_path(path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
+    let stem = path
+        .file_stem()
+        .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+        .unwrap_or("session");
+    path.with_file_name(format!("{stem}.rot-{}.jsonl", current_time_millis()))
+}
+
+fn cleanup_rotated_logs(path: &Path) -> Result<(), SessionError> {
+    let Some(parent) = path.parent() else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let stem = path
+        .file_stem()
+        .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+        .unwrap_or("session");
+    let prefix = format!("{stem}.rot-");
+    let mut rotated_paths = fs::read_dir(parent)?
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .map(|entry| entry.path())
+        .filter(|entry_path| {
+            entry_path
+                .file_name()
+                .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+                .is_some_and(|name| name.starts_with(&prefix) && name.ends_with(".jsonl"))
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    rotated_paths.sort_by_key(|entry_path| {
+        fs::metadata(entry_path)
+            .and_then(|metadata| metadata.modified())
+            .unwrap_or(UNIX_EPOCH)
+    });
+
+    let remove_count = rotated_paths.len().saturating_sub(MAX_ROTATED_FILES);
+    for stale_path in rotated_paths.into_iter().take(remove_count) {
+        fs::remove_file(stale_path)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{ContentBlock, ConversationMessage, MessageRole, Session};
+    use super::{
+        cleanup_rotated_logs, rotate_session_file_if_needed, ContentBlock, ConversationMessage,
+        MessageRole, Session, SessionFork,
+    };
+    use crate::json::JsonValue;
     use crate::usage::TokenUsage;
     use std::fs;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
     use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
     #[test]
-    fn persists_and_restores_session_json() {
+    fn persists_and_restores_session_jsonl() {
         let mut session = Session::new();
         session
-            .messages
-            .push(ConversationMessage::user_text("hello"));
+            .push_user_text("hello")
+            .expect("user message should append");
         session
-            .messages
-            .push(ConversationMessage::assistant_with_usage(
+            .push_message(ConversationMessage::assistant_with_usage(
                 vec![
                     ContentBlock::Text {
                         text: "thinking".to_string(),
@@ -408,16 +927,15 @@ mod tests {
                     cache_creation_input_tokens: 1,
                     cache_read_input_tokens: 2,
                 }),
-            ));
-        session.messages.push(ConversationMessage::tool_result(
-            "tool-1", "bash", "hi", false,
-        ));
+            ))
+            .expect("assistant message should append");
+        session
+            .push_message(ConversationMessage::tool_result(
+                "tool-1", "bash", "hi", false,
+            ))
+            .expect("tool result should append");
 
-        let nanos = SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .expect("system time should be after epoch")
-            .as_nanos();
-        let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("runtime-session-{nanos}.json"));
+        let path = temp_session_path("jsonl");
         session.save_to_path(&path).expect("session should save");
         let restored = Session::load_from_path(&path).expect("session should load");
         fs::remove_file(&path).expect("temp file should be removable");
@@ -428,5 +946,157 @@ mod tests {
             restored.messages[1].usage.expect("usage").total_tokens(),
             17
         );
+        assert_eq!(restored.session_id, session.session_id);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn loads_legacy_session_json_object() {
+        let path = temp_session_path("legacy");
+        let legacy = JsonValue::Object(
+            [
+                ("version".to_string(), JsonValue::Number(1)),
+                (
+                    "messages".to_string(),
+                    JsonValue::Array(vec![ConversationMessage::user_text("legacy").to_json()]),
+                ),
+            ]
+            .into_iter()
+            .collect(),
+        );
+        fs::write(&path, legacy.render()).expect("legacy file should write");
+
+        let restored = Session::load_from_path(&path).expect("legacy session should load");
+        fs::remove_file(&path).expect("temp file should be removable");
+
+        assert_eq!(restored.messages.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            restored.messages[0],
+            ConversationMessage::user_text("legacy")
+        );
+        assert!(!restored.session_id.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn appends_messages_to_persisted_jsonl_session() {
+        let path = temp_session_path("append");
+        let mut session = Session::new().with_persistence_path(path.clone());
+        session
+            .save_to_path(&path)
+            .expect("initial save should succeed");
+        session
+            .push_user_text("hi")
+            .expect("user append should succeed");
+        session
+            .push_message(ConversationMessage::assistant(vec![ContentBlock::Text {
+                text: "hello".to_string(),
+            }]))
+            .expect("assistant append should succeed");
+
+        let restored = Session::load_from_path(&path).expect("session should replay from jsonl");
+        fs::remove_file(&path).expect("temp file should be removable");
+
+        assert_eq!(restored.messages.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(restored.messages[0], ConversationMessage::user_text("hi"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn persists_compaction_metadata() {
+        let path = temp_session_path("compaction");
+        let mut session = Session::new();
+        session
+            .push_user_text("before")
+            .expect("message should append");
+        session.record_compaction("summarized earlier work", 4);
+        session.save_to_path(&path).expect("session should save");
+
+        let restored = Session::load_from_path(&path).expect("session should load");
+        fs::remove_file(&path).expect("temp file should be removable");
+
+        let compaction = restored.compaction.expect("compaction metadata");
+        assert_eq!(compaction.count, 1);
+        assert_eq!(compaction.removed_message_count, 4);
+        assert!(compaction.summary.contains("summarized"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn forks_sessions_with_branch_metadata_and_persists_it() {
+        let path = temp_session_path("fork");
+        let mut session = Session::new();
+        session
+            .push_user_text("before fork")
+            .expect("message should append");
+
+        let forked = session
+            .fork(Some("investigation".to_string()))
+            .with_persistence_path(path.clone());
+        forked
+            .save_to_path(&path)
+            .expect("forked session should save");
+
+        let restored = Session::load_from_path(&path).expect("forked session should load");
+        fs::remove_file(&path).expect("temp file should be removable");
+
+        assert_ne!(restored.session_id, session.session_id);
+        assert_eq!(
+            restored.fork,
+            Some(SessionFork {
+                parent_session_id: session.session_id,
+                branch_name: Some("investigation".to_string()),
+            })
+        );
+        assert_eq!(restored.messages, forked.messages);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rotates_and_cleans_up_large_session_logs() {
+        let path = temp_session_path("rotation");
+        fs::write(&path, "x".repeat((super::ROTATE_AFTER_BYTES + 10) as usize))
+            .expect("oversized file should write");
+        rotate_session_file_if_needed(&path).expect("rotation should succeed");
+        assert!(
+            !path.exists(),
+            "original path should be rotated away before rewrite"
+        );
+
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            let rotated = super::rotated_log_path(&path);
+            fs::write(&rotated, "old").expect("rotated file should write");
+        }
+        cleanup_rotated_logs(&path).expect("cleanup should succeed");
+
+        let rotated_count = rotation_files(&path).len();
+        assert!(rotated_count <= super::MAX_ROTATED_FILES);
+        for rotated in rotation_files(&path) {
+            fs::remove_file(rotated).expect("rotated file should be removable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn temp_session_path(label: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        let nanos = SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .expect("system time should be after epoch")
+            .as_nanos();
+        std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("runtime-session-{label}-{nanos}.json"))
+    }
+
+    fn rotation_files(path: &PathBuf) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+        let stem = path
+            .file_stem()
+            .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+            .expect("temp path should have file stem")
+            .to_string();
+        fs::read_dir(path.parent().expect("temp path should have parent"))
+            .expect("temp dir should read")
+            .filter_map(Result::ok)
+            .map(|entry| entry.path())
+            .filter(|entry_path| {
+                entry_path
+                    .file_name()
+                    .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+                    .is_some_and(|name| {
+                        name.starts_with(&format!("{stem}.rot-")) && name.ends_with(".jsonl")
+                    })
+            })
+            .collect()
     }
 }

rust/crates/runtime/src/usage.rs

@@ -286,21 +286,19 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn reconstructs_usage_from_session_messages() {
-        let session = Session {
-            version: 1,
-            messages: vec![ConversationMessage {
-                role: MessageRole::Assistant,
-                blocks: vec![ContentBlock::Text {
-                    text: "done".to_string(),
-                }],
-                usage: Some(TokenUsage {
-                    input_tokens: 5,
-                    output_tokens: 2,
-                    cache_creation_input_tokens: 1,
-                    cache_read_input_tokens: 0,
-                }),
+        let mut session = Session::new();
+        session.messages = vec![ConversationMessage {
+            role: MessageRole::Assistant,
+            blocks: vec![ContentBlock::Text {
+                text: "done".to_string(),
             }],
-        };
+            usage: Some(TokenUsage {
+                input_tokens: 5,
+                output_tokens: 2,
+                cache_creation_input_tokens: 1,
+                cache_read_input_tokens: 0,
+            }),
+        }];
 
         let tracker = UsageTracker::from_session(&session);
         assert_eq!(tracker.turns(), 1);

rust/crates/rusty-claude-cli/src/main.rs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
 use std::net::TcpListener;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::process::Command;
-use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;
 
 use api::{
     resolve_startup_auth_source, AnthropicClient, AuthSource, ContentBlockDelta, InputContentBlock,
-    InputMessage, MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, PromptCache,
-    PromptCacheRecord, StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition,
-    ToolResultContentBlock,
+    InputMessage, MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock,
+    StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock,
 };
 
 use commands::{
@@ -29,8 +28,8 @@ use runtime::{
     parse_oauth_callback_request_target, save_oauth_credentials, ApiClient, ApiRequest,
     AssistantEvent, CompactionConfig, ConfigLoader, ConfigSource, ContentBlock,
     ConversationMessage, ConversationRuntime, MessageRole, OAuthAuthorizationRequest, OAuthConfig,
-    OAuthTokenExchangeRequest, PermissionMode, PermissionPolicy, ProjectContext, PromptCacheEvent,
-    RuntimeError, Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor, UsageTracker,
+    OAuthTokenExchangeRequest, PermissionMode, PermissionPolicy, ProjectContext, RuntimeError,
+    Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor, UsageTracker,
 };
 use serde_json::json;
 use tools::{execute_tool, mvp_tool_specs, ToolSpec};
@@ -48,6 +47,8 @@ const DEFAULT_OAUTH_CALLBACK_PORT: u16 = 4545;
 const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
 const BUILD_TARGET: Option<&str> = option_env!("TARGET");
 const GIT_SHA: Option<&str> = option_env!("GIT_SHA");
+const PRIMARY_SESSION_EXTENSION: &str = "jsonl";
+const LEGACY_SESSION_EXTENSION: &str = "json";
 
 type AllowedToolSet = BTreeSet<String>;
 
@@ -590,7 +591,19 @@ fn print_version() {
 }
 
 fn resume_session(session_path: &Path, commands: &[String]) {
-    let session = match Session::load_from_path(session_path) {
+    let resolved_path = if session_path.exists() {
+        session_path.to_path_buf()
+    } else {
+        match resolve_session_reference(&session_path.display().to_string()) {
+            Ok(handle) => handle.path,
+            Err(error) => {
+                eprintln!("failed to restore session: {error}");
+                std::process::exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    let session = match Session::load_from_path(&resolved_path) {
         Ok(session) => session,
         Err(error) => {
             eprintln!("failed to restore session: {error}");
@@ -601,7 +614,7 @@ fn resume_session(session_path: &Path, commands: &[String]) {
     if commands.is_empty() {
         println!(
             "Restored session from {} ({} messages).",
-            session_path.display(),
+            resolved_path.display(),
             session.messages.len()
         );
         return;
@@ -613,7 +626,7 @@ fn resume_session(session_path: &Path, commands: &[String]) {
             eprintln!("unsupported resumed command: {raw_command}");
             std::process::exit(2);
         };
-        match run_resume_command(session_path, &session, &command) {
+        match run_resume_command(&resolved_path, &session, &command) {
             Ok(ResumeCommandOutcome {
                 session: next_session,
                 message,
@@ -974,6 +987,8 @@ struct ManagedSessionSummary {
     path: PathBuf,
     modified_epoch_secs: u64,
     message_count: usize,
+    parent_session_id: Option<String>,
+    branch_name: Option<String>,
 }
 
 struct LiveCli {
@@ -993,10 +1008,10 @@ impl LiveCli {
         permission_mode: PermissionMode,
     ) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         let system_prompt = build_system_prompt()?;
-        let session = create_managed_session_handle()?;
+        let session_state = Session::new();
+        let session = create_managed_session_handle(&session_state.session_id)?;
         let runtime = build_runtime(
-            Session::new(),
-            session.id.clone(),
+            session_state.with_persistence_path(session.path.clone()),
             model.clone(),
             system_prompt.clone(),
             enable_tools,
@@ -1052,14 +1067,13 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let mut permission_prompter = CliPermissionPrompter::new(self.permission_mode);
         let result = self.runtime.run_turn(input, Some(&mut permission_prompter));
         match result {
-            Ok(summary) => {
+            Ok(_) => {
                 spinner.finish(
                     "✨ Done",
                     TerminalRenderer::new().color_theme(),
                     &mut stdout,
                 )?;
                 println!();
-                print_prompt_cache_events(&summary);
                 self.persist_session()?;
                 Ok(())
             }
@@ -1089,7 +1103,6 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let session = self.runtime.session().clone();
         let mut runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
-            self.session.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1109,7 +1122,6 @@ impl LiveCli {
                 "iterations": summary.iterations,
                 "tool_uses": collect_tool_uses(&summary),
                 "tool_results": collect_tool_results(&summary),
-                "prompt_cache_events": collect_prompt_cache_events(&summary),
                 "usage": {
                     "input_tokens": summary.usage.input_tokens,
                     "output_tokens": summary.usage.output_tokens,
@@ -1237,7 +1249,6 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let message_count = session.messages.len();
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
-            self.session.id.clone(),
             model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1281,7 +1292,6 @@ impl LiveCli {
         self.permission_mode = permission_mode_from_label(normalized);
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
-            self.session.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1304,10 +1314,10 @@ impl LiveCli {
             return Ok(false);
         }
 
-        self.session = create_managed_session_handle()?;
+        let session_state = Session::new();
+        self.session = create_managed_session_handle(&session_state.session_id)?;
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
-            Session::new(),
-            self.session.id.clone(),
+            session_state.with_persistence_path(self.session.path.clone()),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1341,9 +1351,9 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let handle = resolve_session_reference(&session_ref)?;
         let session = Session::load_from_path(&handle.path)?;
         let message_count = session.messages.len();
+        let session_id = session.session_id.clone();
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
-            handle.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1351,7 +1361,10 @@ impl LiveCli {
             self.allowed_tools.clone(),
             self.permission_mode,
         )?;
-        self.session = handle;
+        self.session = SessionHandle {
+            id: session_id,
+            path: handle.path,
+        };
         println!(
             "{}",
             format_resume_report(
@@ -1414,9 +1427,41 @@ impl LiveCli {
                 let handle = resolve_session_reference(target)?;
                 let session = Session::load_from_path(&handle.path)?;
                 let message_count = session.messages.len();
+                let session_id = session.session_id.clone();
                 self.runtime = build_runtime(
                     session,
-                    handle.id.clone(),
+                    self.model.clone(),
+                    self.system_prompt.clone(),
+                    true,
+                    true,
+                    self.allowed_tools.clone(),
+                    self.permission_mode,
+                )?;
+                self.session = SessionHandle {
+                    id: session_id,
+                    path: handle.path,
+                };
+                println!(
+                    "Session switched\n  Active session   {}\n  File             {}\n  Messages         {}",
+                    self.session.id,
+                    self.session.path.display(),
+                    message_count,
+                );
+                Ok(true)
+            }
+            Some("fork") => {
+                let forked = self.runtime.fork_session(target.map(ToOwned::to_owned));
+                let parent_session_id = self.session.id.clone();
+                let handle = create_managed_session_handle(&forked.session_id)?;
+                let branch_name = forked
+                    .fork
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .and_then(|fork| fork.branch_name.clone());
+                let forked = forked.with_persistence_path(handle.path.clone());
+                let message_count = forked.messages.len();
+                forked.save_to_path(&handle.path)?;
+                self.runtime = build_runtime(
+                    forked,
                     self.model.clone(),
                     self.system_prompt.clone(),
                     true,
@@ -1426,15 +1471,19 @@ impl LiveCli {
                 )?;
                 self.session = handle;
                 println!(
-                    "Session switched\n  Active session   {}\n  File             {}\n  Messages         {}",
+                    "Session forked\n  Parent session   {}\n  Active session   {}\n  Branch           {}\n  File             {}\n  Messages         {}",
+                    parent_session_id,
                     self.session.id,
+                    branch_name.as_deref().unwrap_or("(unnamed)"),
                     self.session.path.display(),
                     message_count,
                 );
                 Ok(true)
             }
             Some(other) => {
-                println!("Unknown /session action '{other}'. Use /session list or /session switch <session-id>.");
+                println!(
+                    "Unknown /session action '{other}'. Use /session list, /session switch <session-id>, or /session fork [branch-name]."
+                );
                 Ok(false)
             }
         }
@@ -1447,7 +1496,6 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let skipped = removed == 0;
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             result.compacted_session,
-            self.session.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1468,44 +1516,61 @@ fn sessions_dir() -> Result<PathBuf, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     Ok(path)
 }
 
-fn create_managed_session_handle() -> Result<SessionHandle, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    let id = generate_session_id();
-    let path = sessions_dir()?.join(format!("{id}.json"));
+fn create_managed_session_handle(
+    session_id: &str,
+) -> Result<SessionHandle, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let id = session_id.to_string();
+    let path = sessions_dir()?.join(format!("{id}.{PRIMARY_SESSION_EXTENSION}"));
     Ok(SessionHandle { id, path })
 }
 
-fn generate_session_id() -> String {
-    let millis = SystemTime::now()
-        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
-        .map(|duration| duration.as_millis())
-        .unwrap_or_default();
-    format!("session-{millis}")
-}
-
 fn resolve_session_reference(reference: &str) -> Result<SessionHandle, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let direct = PathBuf::from(reference);
+    let looks_like_path = direct.extension().is_some() || direct.components().count() > 1;
     let path = if direct.exists() {
         direct
-    } else {
-        sessions_dir()?.join(format!("{reference}.json"))
-    };
-    if !path.exists() {
+    } else if looks_like_path {
         return Err(format!("session not found: {reference}").into());
-    }
+    } else {
+        resolve_managed_session_path(reference)?
+    };
     let id = path
-        .file_stem()
+        .file_name()
         .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+        .and_then(|name| {
+            name.strip_suffix(&format!(".{PRIMARY_SESSION_EXTENSION}"))
+                .or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(&format!(".{LEGACY_SESSION_EXTENSION}")))
+        })
         .unwrap_or(reference)
         .to_string();
     Ok(SessionHandle { id, path })
 }
 
+fn resolve_managed_session_path(session_id: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let directory = sessions_dir()?;
+    for extension in [PRIMARY_SESSION_EXTENSION, LEGACY_SESSION_EXTENSION] {
+        let path = directory.join(format!("{session_id}.{extension}"));
+        if path.exists() {
+            return Ok(path);
+        }
+    }
+    Err(format!("session not found: {session_id}").into())
+}
+
+fn is_managed_session_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
+    path.extension()
+        .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
+        .is_some_and(|extension| {
+            extension == PRIMARY_SESSION_EXTENSION || extension == LEGACY_SESSION_EXTENSION
+        })
+}
+
 fn list_managed_sessions() -> Result<Vec<ManagedSessionSummary>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let mut sessions = Vec::new();
     for entry in fs::read_dir(sessions_dir()?)? {
         let entry = entry?;
         let path = entry.path();
-        if path.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) != Some("json") {
+        if !is_managed_session_file(&path) {
             continue;
         }
         let metadata = entry.metadata()?;
@@ -1515,19 +1580,41 @@ fn list_managed_sessions() -> Result<Vec<ManagedSessionSummary>, Box<dyn std::er
             .and_then(|time| time.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).ok())
             .map(|duration| duration.as_secs())
             .unwrap_or_default();
-        let message_count = Session::load_from_path(&path)
-            .map(|session| session.messages.len())
-            .unwrap_or_default();
-        let id = path
-            .file_stem()
-            .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
-            .unwrap_or("unknown")
-            .to_string();
+        let (id, message_count, parent_session_id, branch_name) = Session::load_from_path(&path)
+            .map(|session| {
+                let parent_session_id = session
+                    .fork
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .map(|fork| fork.parent_session_id.clone());
+                let branch_name = session
+                    .fork
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .and_then(|fork| fork.branch_name.clone());
+                (
+                    session.session_id,
+                    session.messages.len(),
+                    parent_session_id,
+                    branch_name,
+                )
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                (
+                    path.file_stem()
+                        .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+                        .unwrap_or("unknown")
+                        .to_string(),
+                    0,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                )
+            });
         sessions.push(ManagedSessionSummary {
             id,
             path,
             modified_epoch_secs,
             message_count,
+            parent_session_id,
+            branch_name,
         });
     }
     sessions.sort_by(|left, right| right.modified_epoch_secs.cmp(&left.modified_epoch_secs));
@@ -1550,11 +1637,23 @@ fn render_session_list(active_session_id: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::e
         } else {
             "○ saved"
         };
+        let lineage = match (
+            session.branch_name.as_deref(),
+            session.parent_session_id.as_deref(),
+        ) {
+            (Some(branch_name), Some(parent_session_id)) => {
+                format!(" branch={branch_name} from={parent_session_id}")
+            }
+            (None, Some(parent_session_id)) => format!(" from={parent_session_id}"),
+            (Some(branch_name), None) => format!(" branch={branch_name}"),
+            (None, None) => String::new(),
+        };
         lines.push(format!(
-            "  {id:<20} {marker:<10} msgs={msgs:<4} modified={modified} path={path}",
+            "  {id:<20} {marker:<10} msgs={msgs:<4} modified={modified}{lineage} path={path}",
             id = session.id,
             msgs = session.message_count,
             modified = session.modified_epoch_secs,
+            lineage = lineage,
             path = session.path.display(),
         ));
     }
@@ -1923,10 +2022,8 @@ fn build_runtime_feature_config(
         .clone())
 }
 
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn build_runtime(
     session: Session,
-    session_id: String,
     model: String,
     system_prompt: Vec<String>,
     enable_tools: bool,
@@ -1937,17 +2034,11 @@ fn build_runtime(
 {
     Ok(ConversationRuntime::new_with_features(
         session,
-        AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(
-            model,
-            enable_tools,
-            emit_output,
-            allowed_tools.clone(),
-            session_id,
-        )?,
+        AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(model, enable_tools, emit_output, allowed_tools.clone())?,
         CliToolExecutor::new(allowed_tools, emit_output),
         permission_policy(permission_mode),
         system_prompt,
-        &build_runtime_feature_config()?,
+        build_runtime_feature_config()?,
     ))
 }
 
@@ -2012,13 +2103,11 @@ impl AnthropicRuntimeClient {
         enable_tools: bool,
         emit_output: bool,
         allowed_tools: Option<AllowedToolSet>,
-        session_id: impl Into<String>,
     ) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         Ok(Self {
             runtime: tokio::runtime::Runtime::new()?,
             client: AnthropicClient::from_auth(resolve_cli_auth_source()?)
-                .with_base_url(api::read_base_url())
-                .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new(session_id)),
+                .with_base_url(api::read_base_url()),
             model,
             enable_tools,
             emit_output,
@@ -2133,8 +2222,8 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                         events.push(AssistantEvent::Usage(TokenUsage {
                             input_tokens: delta.usage.input_tokens,
                             output_tokens: delta.usage.output_tokens,
-                            cache_creation_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens,
-                            cache_read_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_read_input_tokens,
+                            cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                            cache_read_input_tokens: 0,
                         }));
                     }
                     ApiStreamEvent::MessageStop(_) => {
@@ -2149,8 +2238,6 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 }
             }
 
-            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
-
             if !saw_stop
                 && events.iter().any(|event| {
                     matches!(event, AssistantEvent::TextDelta(text) if !text.is_empty())
@@ -2175,9 +2262,7 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 })
                 .await
                 .map_err(|error| RuntimeError::new(error.to_string()))?;
-            let mut events = response_to_events(response, out)?;
-            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
-            Ok(events)
+            response_to_events(response, out)
         })
     }
 }
@@ -2238,39 +2323,6 @@ fn collect_tool_results(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) -> Vec<serde_json::Value
         .collect()
 }
 
-fn collect_prompt_cache_events(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
-    summary
-        .prompt_cache_events
-        .iter()
-        .map(|event| {
-            json!({
-                "unexpected": event.unexpected,
-                "reason": event.reason,
-                "previous_cache_read_input_tokens": event.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
-                "current_cache_read_input_tokens": event.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
-                "token_drop": event.token_drop,
-            })
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-fn print_prompt_cache_events(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) {
-    for event in &summary.prompt_cache_events {
-        let label = if event.unexpected {
-            "Prompt cache break"
-        } else {
-            "Prompt cache invalidation"
-        };
-        println!(
-            "{label}: {} (cache read {} -> {}, drop {})",
-            event.reason,
-            event.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
-            event.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
-            event.token_drop,
-        );
-    }
-}
-
 fn slash_command_completion_candidates() -> Vec<String> {
     slash_command_specs()
         .iter()
@@ -2417,20 +2469,18 @@ fn first_visible_line(text: &str) -> &str {
 }
 
 fn format_bash_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
-    use std::fmt::Write as _;
-
     let mut lines = vec![format!("{icon} \x1b[38;5;245mbash\x1b[0m")];
     if let Some(task_id) = parsed
         .get("backgroundTaskId")
         .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
     {
-        let _ = write!(lines[0], " backgrounded ({task_id})");
+        lines[0].push_str(&format!(" backgrounded ({task_id})"));
     } else if let Some(status) = parsed
         .get("returnCodeInterpretation")
         .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
         .filter(|status| !status.is_empty())
     {
-        let _ = write!(lines[0], " {status}");
+        lines[0].push_str(&format!(" {status}"));
     }
 
     if let Some(stdout) = parsed.get("stdout").and_then(|value| value.as_str()) {
@@ -2452,15 +2502,15 @@ fn format_read_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let path = extract_tool_path(file);
     let start_line = file
         .get("startLine")
-        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
+        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
         .unwrap_or(1);
     let num_lines = file
         .get("numLines")
-        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
+        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let total_lines = file
         .get("totalLines")
-        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
+        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
         .unwrap_or(num_lines);
     let content = file
         .get("content")
@@ -2486,7 +2536,8 @@ fn format_write_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let line_count = parsed
         .get("content")
         .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
-        .map_or(0, |content| content.lines().count());
+        .map(|content| content.lines().count())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
     format!(
         "{icon} \x1b[1;32m✏️ {} {path}\x1b[0m \x1b[2m({line_count} lines)\x1b[0m",
         if kind == "create" { "Wrote" } else { "Updated" },
@@ -2517,7 +2568,7 @@ fn format_edit_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let path = extract_tool_path(parsed);
     let suffix = if parsed
         .get("replaceAll")
-        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
+        .and_then(|value| value.as_bool())
         .unwrap_or(false)
     {
         " (replace all)"
@@ -2545,7 +2596,7 @@ fn format_edit_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
 fn format_glob_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let num_files = parsed
         .get("numFiles")
-        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
+        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let filenames = parsed
         .get("filenames")
@@ -2569,11 +2620,11 @@ fn format_glob_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
 fn format_grep_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let num_matches = parsed
         .get("numMatches")
-        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
+        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let num_files = parsed
         .get("numFiles")
-        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
+        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let content = parsed
         .get("content")
@@ -2680,26 +2731,6 @@ fn response_to_events(
     Ok(events)
 }
 
-fn push_prompt_cache_record(client: &AnthropicClient, events: &mut Vec<AssistantEvent>) {
-    if let Some(event) = client
-        .take_last_prompt_cache_record()
-        .and_then(prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event)
-    {
-        events.push(AssistantEvent::PromptCache(event));
-    }
-}
-
-fn prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event(record: PromptCacheRecord) -> Option<PromptCacheEvent> {
-    let cache_break = record.cache_break?;
-    Some(PromptCacheEvent {
-        unexpected: cache_break.unexpected,
-        reason: cache_break.reason,
-        previous_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
-        current_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
-        token_drop: cache_break.token_drop,
-    })
-}
-
 struct CliToolExecutor {
     renderer: TerminalRenderer,
     emit_output: bool,
@@ -2826,7 +2857,7 @@ fn print_help_to(out: &mut impl Write) -> io::Result<()> {
     writeln!(out, "      Shorthand non-interactive prompt mode")?;
     writeln!(
         out,
-        "  claw --resume SESSION.json [/status] [/compact] [...]"
+        "  claw --resume SESSION.jsonl [/status] [/compact] [...]"
     )?;
     writeln!(
         out,
@@ -2886,7 +2917,7 @@ fn print_help_to(out: &mut impl Write) -> io::Result<()> {
     )?;
     writeln!(
         out,
-        "  claw --resume session.json /status /diff /export notes.txt"
+        "  claw --resume session.jsonl /status /diff /export notes.txt"
     )?;
     writeln!(out, "  claw login")?;
     writeln!(out, "  claw init")?;
@@ -2900,18 +2931,23 @@ fn print_help() {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::{
-        filter_tool_specs, format_compact_report, format_cost_report, format_model_report,
-        format_model_switch_report, format_permissions_report, format_permissions_switch_report,
-        format_resume_report, format_status_report, format_tool_call_start, format_tool_result,
+        create_managed_session_handle, filter_tool_specs, format_compact_report,
+        format_cost_report, format_model_report, format_model_switch_report,
+        format_permissions_report, format_permissions_switch_report, format_resume_report,
+        format_status_report, format_tool_call_start, format_tool_result,
         normalize_permission_mode, parse_args, parse_git_status_metadata, print_help_to,
         push_output_block, render_config_report, render_memory_report, render_repl_help,
-        resolve_model_alias, response_to_events, resume_supported_slash_commands, status_context,
-        CliAction, CliOutputFormat, SlashCommand, StatusUsage, DEFAULT_MODEL,
+        resolve_model_alias, resolve_session_reference, response_to_events,
+        resume_supported_slash_commands, status_context, CliAction, CliOutputFormat, SlashCommand,
+        StatusUsage, DEFAULT_MODEL,
     };
     use api::{MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, Usage};
-    use runtime::{AssistantEvent, ContentBlock, ConversationMessage, MessageRole, PermissionMode};
+    use runtime::{
+        AssistantEvent, ContentBlock, ConversationMessage, MessageRole, PermissionMode, Session,
+    };
     use serde_json::json;
     use std::path::PathBuf;
+    use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
 
     #[test]
     fn defaults_to_repl_when_no_args() {
@@ -3085,13 +3121,13 @@ mod tests {
     fn parses_resume_flag_with_slash_command() {
         let args = vec![
             "--resume".to_string(),
-            "session.json".to_string(),
+            "session.jsonl".to_string(),
             "/compact".to_string(),
         ];
         assert_eq!(
             parse_args(&args).expect("args should parse"),
             CliAction::ResumeSession {
-                session_path: PathBuf::from("session.json"),
+                session_path: PathBuf::from("session.jsonl"),
                 commands: vec!["/compact".to_string()],
             }
         );
@@ -3101,7 +3137,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn parses_resume_flag_with_multiple_slash_commands() {
         let args = vec![
             "--resume".to_string(),
-            "session.json".to_string(),
+            "session.jsonl".to_string(),
             "/status".to_string(),
             "/compact".to_string(),
             "/cost".to_string(),
@@ -3109,7 +3145,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(
             parse_args(&args).expect("args should parse"),
             CliAction::ResumeSession {
-                session_path: PathBuf::from("session.json"),
+                session_path: PathBuf::from("session.jsonl"),
                 commands: vec![
                     "/status".to_string(),
                     "/compact".to_string(),
@@ -3137,7 +3173,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn shared_help_uses_resume_annotation_copy() {
         let help = commands::render_slash_command_help();
         assert!(help.contains("Slash commands"));
-        assert!(help.contains("works with --resume SESSION.json"));
+        assert!(help.contains("works with --resume SESSION.jsonl"));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -3157,7 +3193,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(help.contains("/diff"));
         assert!(help.contains("/version"));
         assert!(help.contains("/export [file]"));
-        assert!(help.contains("/session [list|switch <session-id>]"));
+        assert!(help.contains("/session [list|switch <session-id>|fork [branch-name]]"));
         assert!(help.contains("/exit"));
     }
 
@@ -3178,9 +3214,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resume_report_uses_sectioned_layout() {
-        let report = format_resume_report("session.json", 14, 6);
+        let report = format_resume_report("session.jsonl", 14, 6);
         assert!(report.contains("Session resumed"));
-        assert!(report.contains("Session file     session.json"));
+        assert!(report.contains("Session file     session.jsonl"));
         assert!(report.contains("Messages         14"));
         assert!(report.contains("Turns            6"));
     }
@@ -3282,7 +3318,7 @@ mod tests {
             "workspace-write",
             &super::StatusContext {
                 cwd: PathBuf::from("/tmp/project"),
-                session_path: Some(PathBuf::from("session.json")),
+                session_path: Some(PathBuf::from("session.jsonl")),
                 loaded_config_files: 2,
                 discovered_config_files: 3,
                 memory_file_count: 4,
@@ -3299,7 +3335,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(status.contains("Cwd              /tmp/project"));
         assert!(status.contains("Project root     /tmp"));
         assert!(status.contains("Git branch       main"));
-        assert!(status.contains("Session          session.json"));
+        assert!(status.contains("Session          session.jsonl"));
         assert!(status.contains("Config files     loaded 2/3"));
         assert!(status.contains("Memory files     4"));
     }
@@ -3374,9 +3410,9 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn parses_resume_and_config_slash_commands() {
         assert_eq!(
-            SlashCommand::parse("/resume saved-session.json"),
+            SlashCommand::parse("/resume saved-session.jsonl"),
             Some(SlashCommand::Resume {
-                session_path: Some("saved-session.json".to_string())
+                session_path: Some("saved-session.jsonl".to_string())
             })
         );
         assert_eq!(
@@ -3395,6 +3431,65 @@ mod tests {
         );
         assert_eq!(SlashCommand::parse("/memory"), Some(SlashCommand::Memory));
         assert_eq!(SlashCommand::parse("/init"), Some(SlashCommand::Init));
+        assert_eq!(
+            SlashCommand::parse("/session fork incident-review"),
+            Some(SlashCommand::Session {
+                action: Some("fork".to_string()),
+                target: Some("incident-review".to_string())
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn help_mentions_jsonl_resume_examples() {
+        let mut help = Vec::new();
+        print_help_to(&mut help).expect("help should render");
+        let help = String::from_utf8(help).expect("help should be utf8");
+        assert!(help.contains("claw --resume SESSION.jsonl"));
+        assert!(help.contains("claw --resume session.jsonl /status /diff /export notes.txt"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn managed_sessions_default_to_jsonl_and_resolve_legacy_json() {
+        let _guard = cwd_lock().lock().expect("cwd lock");
+        let workspace = temp_workspace("session-resolution");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&workspace).expect("workspace should create");
+        let previous = std::env::current_dir().expect("cwd");
+        std::env::set_current_dir(&workspace).expect("switch cwd");
+
+        let handle = create_managed_session_handle("session-alpha").expect("jsonl handle");
+        assert!(handle.path.ends_with("session-alpha.jsonl"));
+
+        let legacy_path = workspace.join(".claude/sessions/legacy.json");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(
+            legacy_path
+                .parent()
+                .expect("legacy path should have parent directory"),
+        )
+        .expect("session dir should exist");
+        Session::new()
+            .with_persistence_path(legacy_path.clone())
+            .save_to_path(&legacy_path)
+            .expect("legacy session should save");
+
+        let resolved = resolve_session_reference("legacy").expect("legacy session should resolve");
+        assert_eq!(resolved.path, legacy_path);
+
+        std::env::set_current_dir(previous).expect("restore cwd");
+        std::fs::remove_dir_all(workspace).expect("workspace should clean up");
+    }
+
+    fn cwd_lock() -> &'static Mutex<()> {
+        static LOCK: OnceLock<Mutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
+        LOCK.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(()))
+    }
+
+    fn temp_workspace(label: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        let nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .expect("system time should be after epoch")
+            .as_nanos();
+        std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("claw-cli-{label}-{nanos}"))
     }
 
     #[test]

rust/crates/rusty-claude-cli/src/render.rs

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ impl TerminalRenderer {
     ) {
         match event {
             Event::Start(Tag::Heading { level, .. }) => {
-                Self::start_heading(state, level as u8, output);
+                self.start_heading(state, level as u8, output)
             }
             Event::End(TagEnd::Paragraph) => output.push_str("\n\n"),
             Event::Start(Tag::BlockQuote(..)) => self.start_quote(state, output),
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ impl TerminalRenderer {
         }
     }
 
-    fn start_heading(state: &mut RenderState, level: u8, output: &mut String) {
+    fn start_heading(&self, state: &mut RenderState, level: u8, output: &mut String) {
         state.heading_level = Some(level);
         if !output.is_empty() {
             output.push('\n');

rust/crates/tools/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use api::{
     read_base_url, AnthropicClient, ContentBlockDelta, InputContentBlock, InputMessage,
-    MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, PromptCache, PromptCacheRecord,
-    StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock,
+    MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice,
+    ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock,
 };
 use reqwest::blocking::Client;
 use runtime::{
     edit_file, execute_bash, glob_search, grep_search, load_system_prompt, read_file, write_file,
     ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, BashCommandInput, ContentBlock, ConversationMessage,
     ConversationRuntime, GrepSearchInput, MessageRole, PermissionMode, PermissionPolicy,
-    PromptCacheEvent, RuntimeError, Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor,
+    RuntimeError, Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor,
 };
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
@@ -1466,8 +1466,7 @@ fn build_agent_runtime(
         .clone()
         .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_AGENT_MODEL.to_string());
     let allowed_tools = job.allowed_tools.clone();
-    let api_client =
-        AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(model, allowed_tools.clone(), job.manifest.agent_id.clone())?;
+    let api_client = AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(model, allowed_tools.clone())?;
     let tool_executor = SubagentToolExecutor::new(allowed_tools);
     Ok(ConversationRuntime::new(
         Session::new(),
@@ -1644,15 +1643,10 @@ struct AnthropicRuntimeClient {
 }
 
 impl AnthropicRuntimeClient {
-    fn new(
-        model: String,
-        allowed_tools: BTreeSet<String>,
-        session_id: impl Into<String>,
-    ) -> Result<Self, String> {
+    fn new(model: String, allowed_tools: BTreeSet<String>) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let client = AnthropicClient::from_env()
             .map_err(|error| error.to_string())?
-            .with_base_url(read_base_url())
-            .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new(session_id));
+            .with_base_url(read_base_url());
         Ok(Self {
             runtime: tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().map_err(|error| error.to_string())?,
             client,
@@ -1663,7 +1657,6 @@ impl AnthropicRuntimeClient {
 }
 
 impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
-    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
     fn stream(&mut self, request: ApiRequest) -> Result<Vec<AssistantEvent>, RuntimeError> {
         let tools = tool_specs_for_allowed_tools(Some(&self.allowed_tools))
             .into_iter()
@@ -1733,8 +1726,8 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                         events.push(AssistantEvent::Usage(TokenUsage {
                             input_tokens: delta.usage.input_tokens,
                             output_tokens: delta.usage.output_tokens,
-                            cache_creation_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens,
-                            cache_read_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_read_input_tokens,
+                            cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                            cache_read_input_tokens: 0,
                         }));
                     }
                     ApiStreamEvent::MessageStop(_) => {
@@ -1744,8 +1737,6 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 }
             }
 
-            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
-
             if !saw_stop
                 && events.iter().any(|event| {
                     matches!(event, AssistantEvent::TextDelta(text) if !text.is_empty())
@@ -1770,9 +1761,7 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 })
                 .await
                 .map_err(|error| RuntimeError::new(error.to_string()))?;
-            let mut events = response_to_events(response);
-            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
-            Ok(events)
+            Ok(response_to_events(response))
         })
     }
 }
@@ -1895,26 +1884,6 @@ fn response_to_events(response: MessageResponse) -> Vec<AssistantEvent> {
     events
 }
 
-fn push_prompt_cache_record(client: &AnthropicClient, events: &mut Vec<AssistantEvent>) {
-    if let Some(event) = client
-        .take_last_prompt_cache_record()
-        .and_then(prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event)
-    {
-        events.push(AssistantEvent::PromptCache(event));
-    }
-}
-
-fn prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event(record: PromptCacheRecord) -> Option<PromptCacheEvent> {
-    let cache_break = record.cache_break?;
-    Some(PromptCacheEvent {
-        unexpected: cache_break.unexpected,
-        reason: cache_break.reason,
-        previous_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
-        current_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
-        token_drop: cache_break.token_drop,
-    })
-}
-
 fn final_assistant_text(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) -> String {
     summary
         .assistant_messages