This commit is contained in:
JohnJim0816
2021-03-23 16:10:11 +08:00
parent d4690c2058
commit bf0f2990cf
198 changed files with 1668 additions and 1545 deletions

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
## 思路
见[博客](https://blog.csdn.net/JohnJim0/article/details/111552545)
## 环境
python 3.7.9
pytorch 1.6.0
tensorboard 2.3.0
torchvision 0.7.0
## 使用
train:
```python
python main.py
```
eval:
```python
python main.py --train 0
```
可视化
```python
tensorboard --logdir logs
```

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
@Email: johnjim0816@gmail.com
@Date: 2020-06-12 00:50:49
@LastEditor: John
LastEditTime: 2020-12-22 16:20:35
LastEditTime: 2021-03-13 15:01:27
@Discription:
@Environment: python 3.7.7
'''
@@ -20,65 +20,51 @@ import torch.nn.functional as F
import random
import math
import numpy as np
from memory import ReplayBuffer
from model import FCN
class DQN:
def __init__(self, n_states, n_actions, gamma=0.99, epsilon_start=0.9, epsilon_end=0.05, epsilon_decay=200, memory_capacity=10000, policy_lr=0.01, batch_size=128, device="cpu"):
self.actions_count = 0
from common.memory import ReplayBuffer
from common.model import MLP2
class DoubleDQN:
def __init__(self, n_states, n_actions, cfg):
self.n_actions = n_actions # 总的动作个数
self.device = device # 设备cpu或gpu等
self.gamma = gamma
self.device = cfg.device # 设备cpu或gpu等
self.gamma = cfg.gamma
# e-greedy策略相关参数
self.epsilon = 0
self.epsilon_start = epsilon_start
self.epsilon_end = epsilon_end
self.epsilon_decay = epsilon_decay
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.policy_net = FCN(n_states, n_actions).to(self.device)
self.target_net = FCN(n_states, n_actions).to(self.device)
self.actions_count = 0
self.epsilon_start = cfg.epsilon_start
self.epsilon_end = cfg.epsilon_end
self.epsilon_decay = cfg.epsilon_decay
self.batch_size = cfg.batch_size
self.policy_net = MLP2(n_states, n_actions,hidden_dim=cfg.hidden_dim).to(self.device)
self.target_net = MLP2(n_states, n_actions,hidden_dim=cfg.hidden_dim).to(self.device)
# target_net的初始模型参数完全复制policy_net
self.target_net.load_state_dict(self.policy_net.state_dict())
self.target_net.eval() # 不启用 BatchNormalization 和 Dropout
# 可查parameters()与state_dict()的区别前者require_grad=True
self.optimizer = optim.Adam(self.policy_net.parameters(), lr=policy_lr)
self.optimizer = optim.Adam(self.policy_net.parameters(), lr=cfg.lr)
self.loss = 0
self.memory = ReplayBuffer(memory_capacity)
self.memory = ReplayBuffer(cfg.memory_capacity)
def choose_action(self, state, train=True):
def choose_action(self, state):
'''选择动作
'''
if train:
self.epsilon = self.epsilon_end + (self.epsilon_start - self.epsilon_end) * \
math.exp(-1. * self.actions_count / self.epsilon_decay)
self.actions_count += 1
if random.random() > self.epsilon:
with torch.no_grad():
# 先转为张量便于丢给神经网络,state元素数据原本为float64
# 注意state=torch.tensor(state).unsqueeze(0)跟state=torch.tensor([state])等价
state = torch.tensor(
[state], device=self.device, dtype=torch.float32)
# 如tensor([[-0.0798, -0.0079]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward>)
q_value = self.policy_net(state)
# tensor.max(1)返回每行的最大值以及对应的下标,
# 如torch.return_types.max(values=tensor([10.3587]),indices=tensor([0]))
# 所以tensor.max(1)[1]返回最大值对应的下标即action
action = q_value.max(1)[1].item()
else:
action = random.randrange(self.n_actions)
return action
else:
self.epsilon = self.epsilon_end + (self.epsilon_start - self.epsilon_end) * \
math.exp(-1. * self.actions_count / self.epsilon_decay)
self.actions_count += 1
if random.random() > self.epsilon:
with torch.no_grad():
# 先转为张量便于丢给神经网络,state元素数据原本为float64
# 注意state=torch.tensor(state).unsqueeze(0)跟state=torch.tensor([state])等价
state = torch.tensor(
[state], device='cpu', dtype=torch.float32)
# 如tensor([[-0.0798, -0.0079]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward>)
q_value = self.target_net(state)
# tensor.max(1)返回每行的最大值以及对应的下标,
# 如torch.return_types.max(values=tensor([10.3587]),indices=tensor([0]))
# 所以tensor.max(1)[1]返回最大值对应的下标即action
action = q_value.max(1)[1].item()
return action
# 先转为张量便于丢给神经网络,state元素数据原本为float64
# 注意state=torch.tensor(state).unsqueeze(0)跟state=torch.tensor([state])等价
state = torch.tensor(
[state], device=self.device, dtype=torch.float32)
# 如tensor([[-0.0798, -0.0079]], grad_fn=<AddmmBackward>)
q_value = self.policy_net(state)
# tensor.max(1)返回每行的最大值以及对应的下标,
# 如torch.return_types.max(values=tensor([10.3587]),indices=tensor([0]))
# 所以tensor.max(1)[1]返回最大值对应的下标即action
action = q_value.max(1)[1].item()
else:
action = random.randrange(self.n_actions)
return action
def update(self):
if len(self.memory) < self.batch_size:
@@ -86,8 +72,7 @@ class DQN:
# 从memory中随机采样transition
state_batch, action_batch, reward_batch, next_state_batch, done_batch = self.memory.sample(
self.batch_size)
# 转为张量
# 例如tensor([[-4.5543e-02, -2.3910e-01, 1.8344e-02, 2.3158e-01],...,[-1.8615e-02, -2.3921e-01, -1.1791e-02, 2.3400e-01]])
### 转为张量 ###
state_batch = torch.tensor(
state_batch, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float)
action_batch = torch.tensor(action_batch, device=self.device).unsqueeze(
@@ -96,6 +81,7 @@ class DQN:
reward_batch, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float) # tensor([1., 1.,...,1])
next_state_batch = torch.tensor(
next_state_batch, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float)
done_batch = torch.tensor(np.float32(
done_batch), device=self.device).unsqueeze(1) # 将bool转为float然后转为张量
@@ -112,7 +98,7 @@ class DQN:
# 对于终止状态此时done_batch[0]=1, 对应的expected_q_value等于reward
q_target = reward_batch + self.gamma * next_q_state_value * (1-done_batch[0])
'''
'''以下是Double DQNq_target计算方式与NatureDQN稍有不同'''
'''以下是Double DQN q_target计算方式与NatureDQN稍有不同'''
next_target_values = self.target_net(
next_state_batch)
# 选出Q(s_t, a)对应的action代入到next_target_values获得target net对应的next_q_value即Q(s_t|a=argmax Q(s_t, a))
@@ -127,8 +113,8 @@ class DQN:
param.grad.data.clamp_(-1, 1)
self.optimizer.step() # 更新模型
def save_model(self,path):
torch.save(self.target_net.state_dict(), path)
def save(self,path):
torch.save(self.target_net.state_dict(), path+'DoubleDQN_checkpoint.pth')
def load_model(self,path):
self.target_net.load_state_dict(torch.load(path))
def load(self,path):
self.target_net.load_state_dict(torch.load(path+'DoubleDQN_checkpoint.pth'))

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@@ -5,37 +5,58 @@
@Email: johnjim0816@gmail.com
@Date: 2020-06-12 00:48:57
@LastEditor: John
LastEditTime: 2020-12-22 15:39:46
LastEditTime: 2021-03-17 20:11:19
@Discription:
@Environment: python 3.7.7
'''
import sys,os
sys.path.append(os.getcwd()) # add current terminal path
import gym
import torch
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
import os
from agent import DQN
from params import SEQUENCE,SAVED_MODEL_PATH,RESULT_PATH
from params import get_args
from utils import save_results
import datetime
from DoubleDQN.agent import DoubleDQN
from common.plot import plot_rewards
from common.utils import save_results
def train(cfg):
SEQUENCE = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S") # 获取当前时间
SAVED_MODEL_PATH = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/saved_model/"+SEQUENCE+'/' # 生成保存的模型路径
if not os.path.exists(os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/saved_model/"):
os.mkdir(os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/saved_model/")
if not os.path.exists(SAVED_MODEL_PATH):
os.mkdir(SAVED_MODEL_PATH)
RESULT_PATH = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/results/"+SEQUENCE+'/' # 存储reward的路径
if not os.path.exists(os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/results/"):
os.mkdir(os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/results/")
if not os.path.exists(RESULT_PATH):
os.mkdir(RESULT_PATH)
class DoubleDQNConfig:
def __init__(self):
self.algo = "Double DQN" # 算法名称
self.gamma = 0.99
self.epsilon_start = 0.9 # e-greedy策略的初始epsilon
self.epsilon_end = 0.01
self.epsilon_decay = 200
self.lr = 0.01 # 学习率
self.memory_capacity = 10000 # Replay Memory容量
self.batch_size = 128
self.train_eps = 250 # 训练的episode数目
self.train_steps = 200 # 训练每个episode的最大长度
self.target_update = 2 # target net的更新频率
self.eval_eps = 20 # 测试的episode数目
self.eval_steps = 200 # 测试每个episode的最大长度
self.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") # 检测gpu
self.hidden_dim = 128 # 神经网络隐藏层维度
def train(cfg,env,agent):
print('Start to train !')
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") # 检测gpu
env = gym.make('CartPole-v0').unwrapped # 可google为什么unwrapped gym此处一般不需要
env.seed(1) # 设置env随机种子
n_states = env.observation_space.shape[0]
n_actions = env.action_space.n
agent = DQN(n_states=n_states, n_actions=n_actions, device=device, gamma=cfg.gamma, epsilon_start=cfg.epsilon_start,
epsilon_end=cfg.epsilon_end, epsilon_decay=cfg.epsilon_decay, policy_lr=cfg.policy_lr, memory_capacity=cfg.memory_capacity, batch_size=cfg.batch_size)
rewards = []
moving_average_rewards = []
rewards,ma_rewards = [],[]
ep_steps = []
log_dir=os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/logs/train/" + SEQUENCE
writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir)
for i_episode in range(1, cfg.train_eps+1):
for i_episode in range(cfg.train_eps):
state = env.reset() # reset环境状态
ep_reward = 0
for i_step in range(1, cfg.train_steps+1):
for i_step in range(cfg.train_steps):
action = agent.choose_action(state) # 根据当前环境state选择action
next_state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action) # 更新环境参数
ep_reward += reward
@@ -47,80 +68,26 @@ def train(cfg):
# 更新target network复制DQN中的所有weights and biases
if i_episode % cfg.target_update == 0:
agent.target_net.load_state_dict(agent.policy_net.state_dict())
print('Episode:', i_episode, ' Reward: %i' %
int(ep_reward), 'n_steps:', i_step, 'done: ', done,' Explore: %.2f' % agent.epsilon)
print('Episode:{}/{}, Reward:{}, Steps:{}, Done:{}'.format(i_episode+1,cfg.train_eps,ep_reward,i_step,done))
ep_steps.append(i_step)
rewards.append(ep_reward)
# 计算滑动窗口的reward
if i_episode == 1:
moving_average_rewards.append(ep_reward)
if ma_rewards:
ma_rewards.append(
0.9*ma_rewards[-1]+0.1*ep_reward)
else:
moving_average_rewards.append(
0.9*moving_average_rewards[-1]+0.1*ep_reward)
writer.add_scalars('rewards',{'raw':rewards[-1], 'moving_average': moving_average_rewards[-1]}, i_episode)
writer.add_scalar('steps_of_each_episode',
ep_steps[-1], i_episode)
writer.close()
ma_rewards.append(ep_reward)
print('Complete training')
''' 保存模型 '''
if not os.path.exists(SAVED_MODEL_PATH): # 检测是否存在文件夹
os.mkdir(SAVED_MODEL_PATH)
agent.save_model(SAVED_MODEL_PATH+'checkpoint.pth')
print('model saved')
'''存储reward等相关结果'''
save_results(rewards,moving_average_rewards,ep_steps,tag='train',result_path=RESULT_PATH)
return rewards,ma_rewards
def eval(cfg, saved_model_path = SAVED_MODEL_PATH):
print('start to eval !')
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") # 检测gpu
if __name__ == "__main__":
cfg = DoubleDQNConfig()
env = gym.make('CartPole-v0').unwrapped # 可google为什么unwrapped gym此处一般不需要
env.seed(1) # 设置env随机种子
n_states = env.observation_space.shape[0]
n_actions = env.action_space.n
agent = DQN(n_states=n_states, n_actions=n_actions, device=device, gamma=cfg.gamma, epsilon_start=cfg.epsilon_start,
epsilon_end=cfg.epsilon_end, epsilon_decay=cfg.epsilon_decay, policy_lr=cfg.policy_lr, memory_capacity=cfg.memory_capacity, batch_size=cfg.batch_size)
agent.load_model(saved_model_path+'checkpoint.pth')
rewards = []
moving_average_rewards = []
ep_steps = []
log_dir=os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/logs/eval/" + SEQUENCE
writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir)
for i_episode in range(1, cfg.eval_eps+1):
state = env.reset() # reset环境状态
ep_reward = 0
for i_step in range(1, cfg.eval_steps+1):
action = agent.choose_action(state,train=False) # 根据当前环境state选择action
next_state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action) # 更新环境参数
ep_reward += reward
state = next_state # 跳转到下一个状态
if done:
break
print('Episode:', i_episode, ' Reward: %i' %
int(ep_reward), 'n_steps:', i_step, 'done: ', done)
ep_steps.append(i_step)
rewards.append(ep_reward)
# 计算滑动窗口的reward
if i_episode == 1:
moving_average_rewards.append(ep_reward)
else:
moving_average_rewards.append(
0.9*moving_average_rewards[-1]+0.1*ep_reward)
writer.add_scalars('rewards',{'raw':rewards[-1], 'moving_average': moving_average_rewards[-1]}, i_episode)
writer.add_scalar('steps_of_each_episode',
ep_steps[-1], i_episode)
writer.close()
'''存储reward等相关结果'''
save_results(rewards,moving_average_rewards,ep_steps,tag='eval',result_path=RESULT_PATH)
print('Complete evaling')
if __name__ == "__main__":
cfg = get_args()
if cfg.train:
train(cfg)
eval(cfg)
else:
model_path = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/saved_model/"
eval(cfg,saved_model_path=model_path)
agent = DoubleDQN(n_states,n_actions,cfg)
rewards,ma_rewards = train(cfg,env,agent)
agent.save(path=SAVED_MODEL_PATH)
save_results(rewards,ma_rewards,tag='train',path=RESULT_PATH)
plot_rewards(rewards,ma_rewards,tag="train",algo = cfg.algo,path=RESULT_PATH)

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@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@
@Email: johnjim0816@gmail.com
@Date: 2020-06-10 15:27:16
@LastEditor: John
LastEditTime: 2020-12-22 12:56:27
LastEditTime: 2021-01-20 18:58:37
@Discription:
@Environment: python 3.7.7
'''
import random
import numpy as np
class ReplayBuffer:

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@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ LastEditTime: 2020-08-19 16:55:54
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class FCN(nn.Module):
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, n_states=4, n_actions=18):
""" 初始化q网络为全连接网络
n_states: 输入的feature即环境的state数目
n_actions: 输出的action总个数
"""
super(FCN, self).__init__()
super(MLP, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(n_states, 128) # 输入层
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 128) # 隐藏层
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(128, n_actions) # 输出层

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Author: John
Email: johnjim0816@gmail.com
Date: 2020-12-22 15:22:17
LastEditor: John
LastEditTime: 2020-12-22 15:26:09
LastEditTime: 2021-01-21 14:30:38
Discription:
Environment:
'''
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ import argparse
ALGO_NAME = 'Double DQN'
SEQUENCE = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
SAVED_MODEL_PATH = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/saved_model/"+SEQUENCE+'/'
RESULT_PATH = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/result/"+SEQUENCE+'/'
RESULT_PATH = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/results/"+SEQUENCE+'/'
TRAIN_LOG_DIR=os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/logs/train/" + SEQUENCE
EVAL_LOG_DIR=os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/logs/eval/" + SEQUENCE
def get_args():
'''模型参数

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@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ def plot(item,ylabel='rewards_train', save_fig = True):
plt.ylabel(ylabel)
plt.xlabel('episodes')
if save_fig:
plt.savefig(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/result/"+ylabel+".png")
plt.savefig(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/results/"+ylabel+".png")
plt.show()
# plt.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
output_path = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/result/"
output_path = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]+"/results/"
tag = 'train'
rewards=np.load(output_path+"rewards_"+tag+".npy", )
moving_average_rewards=np.load(output_path+"moving_average_rewards_"+tag+".npy",)

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import os
import numpy as np
def save_results(rewards,moving_average_rewards,ep_steps,tag='train',result_path='./result'):
def save_results(rewards,moving_average_rewards,ep_steps,tag='train',result_path='./results'):
if not os.path.exists(result_path): # 检测是否存在文件夹
os.mkdir(result_path)
np.save(result_path+'rewards_'+tag+'.npy', rewards)