feat: cache-tracking progress

rust/crates/api/src/client.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 use runtime::{
@@ -8,8 +9,9 @@ use runtime::{
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
 use crate::error::ApiError;
+use crate::prompt_cache::{PromptCache, PromptCacheRecord, PromptCacheStats};
 use crate::sse::SseParser;
-use crate::types::{MessageRequest, MessageResponse, StreamEvent};
+use crate::types::{MessageRequest, MessageResponse, StreamEvent, Usage};
 
 const DEFAULT_BASE_URL: &str = "https://api.anthropic.com";
 const ANTHROPIC_VERSION: &str = "2023-06-01";
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ pub struct AnthropicClient {
     max_retries: u32,
     initial_backoff: Duration,
     max_backoff: Duration,
+    prompt_cache: Option<PromptCache>,
+    last_prompt_cache_record: Arc<Mutex<Option<PromptCacheRecord>>>,
 }
 
 impl AnthropicClient {
@@ -120,6 +124,8 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
             max_retries: DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
             initial_backoff: DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF,
             max_backoff: DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF,
+            prompt_cache: None,
+            last_prompt_cache_record: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -132,6 +138,8 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
             max_retries: DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES,
             initial_backoff: DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF,
             max_backoff: DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF,
+            prompt_cache: None,
+            last_prompt_cache_record: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -189,6 +197,30 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         self
     }
 
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_prompt_cache(mut self, prompt_cache: PromptCache) -> Self {
+        self.prompt_cache = Some(prompt_cache);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn prompt_cache(&self) -> Option<&PromptCache> {
+        self.prompt_cache.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn prompt_cache_stats(&self) -> Option<PromptCacheStats> {
+        self.prompt_cache.as_ref().map(PromptCache::stats)
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn take_last_prompt_cache_record(&self) -> Option<PromptCacheRecord> {
+        self.last_prompt_cache_record()
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
+            .take()
+    }
+
     #[must_use]
     pub fn auth_source(&self) -> &AuthSource {
         &self.auth
@@ -198,10 +230,19 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         &self,
         request: &MessageRequest,
     ) -> Result<MessageResponse, ApiError> {
+        self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(None);
         let request = MessageRequest {
             stream: false,
             ..request.clone()
         };
+        if let Some(prompt_cache) = &self.prompt_cache {
+            if let Some(response) = prompt_cache.lookup_completion(&request) {
+                self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(Some(prompt_cache_record_from_stats(
+                    prompt_cache.stats(),
+                )));
+                return Ok(response);
+            }
+        }
         let response = self.send_with_retry(&request).await?;
         let request_id = request_id_from_headers(response.headers());
         let mut response = response
@@ -211,6 +252,10 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         if response.request_id.is_none() {
             response.request_id = request_id;
         }
+        if let Some(prompt_cache) = &self.prompt_cache {
+            let record = prompt_cache.record_response(&request, &response);
+            self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(Some(record));
+        }
         Ok(response)
     }
 
@@ -218,6 +263,7 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
         &self,
         request: &MessageRequest,
     ) -> Result<MessageStream, ApiError> {
+        self.store_last_prompt_cache_record(None);
         let response = self
             .send_with_retry(&request.clone().with_streaming())
             .await?;
@@ -227,9 +273,30 @@ impl AnthropicClient {
             parser: SseParser::new(),
             pending: VecDeque::new(),
             done: false,
+            cache_tracking: self
+                .prompt_cache
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|prompt_cache| StreamCacheTracking {
+                    prompt_cache: prompt_cache.clone(),
+                    request: request.clone().with_streaming(),
+                    last_usage: None,
+                    finalized: false,
+                    last_record: self.last_prompt_cache_record.clone(),
+                }),
         })
     }
 
+    fn store_last_prompt_cache_record(&self, record: Option<PromptCacheRecord>) {
+        *self
+            .last_prompt_cache_record()
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner) = record;
+    }
+
+    fn last_prompt_cache_record(&self) -> &Arc<Mutex<Option<PromptCacheRecord>>> {
+        &self.last_prompt_cache_record
+    }
+
     pub async fn exchange_oauth_code(
         &self,
         config: &OAuthConfig,
@@ -527,6 +594,7 @@ pub struct MessageStream {
     parser: SseParser,
     pending: VecDeque<StreamEvent>,
     done: bool,
+    cache_tracking: Option<StreamCacheTracking>,
 }
 
 impl MessageStream {
@@ -538,6 +606,9 @@ impl MessageStream {
     pub async fn next_event(&mut self) -> Result<Option<StreamEvent>, ApiError> {
         loop {
             if let Some(event) = self.pending.pop_front() {
+                if let Some(cache_tracking) = &mut self.cache_tracking {
+                    cache_tracking.observe(&event);
+                }
                 return Ok(Some(event));
             }
 
@@ -545,8 +616,14 @@ impl MessageStream {
                 let remaining = self.parser.finish()?;
                 self.pending.extend(remaining);
                 if let Some(event) = self.pending.pop_front() {
+                    if let Some(cache_tracking) = &mut self.cache_tracking {
+                        cache_tracking.observe(&event);
+                    }
                     return Ok(Some(event));
                 }
+                if let Some(cache_tracking) = &mut self.cache_tracking {
+                    cache_tracking.finalize();
+                }
                 return Ok(None);
             }
 
@@ -562,6 +639,53 @@ impl MessageStream {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct StreamCacheTracking {
+    prompt_cache: PromptCache,
+    request: MessageRequest,
+    last_usage: Option<Usage>,
+    finalized: bool,
+    last_record: Arc<Mutex<Option<PromptCacheRecord>>>,
+}
+
+impl StreamCacheTracking {
+    fn observe(&mut self, event: &StreamEvent) {
+        match event {
+            StreamEvent::MessageStart(event) => {
+                self.last_usage = Some(event.message.usage.clone());
+            }
+            StreamEvent::MessageDelta(event) => {
+                self.last_usage = Some(event.usage.clone());
+            }
+            StreamEvent::ContentBlockStart(_)
+            | StreamEvent::ContentBlockDelta(_)
+            | StreamEvent::ContentBlockStop(_)
+            | StreamEvent::MessageStop(_) => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn finalize(&mut self) {
+        if self.finalized {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let Some(usage) = &self.last_usage {
+            let record = self.prompt_cache.record_usage(&self.request, usage);
+            *self
+                .last_record
+                .lock()
+                .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner) = Some(record);
+        }
+        self.finalized = true;
+    }
+}
+
+fn prompt_cache_record_from_stats(stats: PromptCacheStats) -> PromptCacheRecord {
+    PromptCacheRecord {
+        cache_break: None,
+        stats,
+    }
+}
+
 async fn expect_success(response: reqwest::Response) -> Result<reqwest::Response, ApiError> {
     let status = response.status();
     if status.is_success() {
@@ -606,7 +730,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::{ALT_REQUEST_ID_HEADER, REQUEST_ID_HEADER};
     use std::io::{Read, Write};
     use std::net::TcpListener;
-    use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
+    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
     use std::thread;
     use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
@@ -616,19 +740,15 @@ mod tests {
         now_unix_timestamp, oauth_token_is_expired, resolve_saved_oauth_token,
         resolve_startup_auth_source, AnthropicClient, AuthSource, OAuthTokenSet,
     };
+    use crate::test_env_lock;
     use crate::types::{ContentBlockDelta, MessageRequest};
 
-    fn env_lock() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
-        static LOCK: OnceLock<Mutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
-        LOCK.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(()))
-            .lock()
-            .expect("env lock")
-    }
-
     fn temp_config_home() -> std::path::PathBuf {
+        static NEXT_ID: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
         std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "api-oauth-test-{}-{}",
+            "api-oauth-test-{}-{}-{}",
             std::process::id(),
+            NEXT_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed),
             SystemTime::now()
                 .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
                 .expect("time")
@@ -668,7 +788,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_api_key_requires_presence() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY");
         std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
@@ -678,7 +798,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_api_key_requires_non_empty_value() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "");
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY");
         let error = super::read_api_key().expect_err("empty key should error");
@@ -688,7 +808,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_api_key_prefers_api_key_env() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "auth-token");
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "legacy-key");
         assert_eq!(
@@ -701,7 +821,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn read_auth_token_reads_auth_token_env() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "auth-token");
         assert_eq!(super::read_auth_token().as_deref(), Some("auth-token"));
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -721,7 +841,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn auth_source_from_env_combines_api_key_and_bearer_token() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", "auth-token");
         std::env::set_var("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "legacy-key");
         let auth = AuthSource::from_env().expect("env auth");
@@ -733,7 +853,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn auth_source_from_saved_oauth_when_env_absent() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -772,7 +892,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_saved_oauth_token_refreshes_expired_credentials() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -804,7 +924,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_startup_auth_source_uses_saved_oauth_without_loading_config() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -828,7 +948,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_startup_auth_source_errors_when_refreshable_token_lacks_config() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");
@@ -860,7 +980,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn resolve_saved_oauth_token_preserves_refresh_token_when_refresh_response_omits_it() {
-        let _guard = env_lock();
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
         let config_home = temp_config_home();
         std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &config_home);
         std::env::remove_var("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN");

rust/crates/api/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 mod client;
 mod error;
+mod prompt_cache;
 mod sse;
 mod types;
 
@@ -8,6 +9,10 @@ pub use client::{
     AnthropicClient, AuthSource, MessageStream, OAuthTokenSet,
 };
 pub use error::ApiError;
+pub use prompt_cache::{
+    CacheBreakEvent, PromptCache, PromptCacheConfig, PromptCachePaths, PromptCacheRecord,
+    PromptCacheStats,
+};
 pub use sse::{parse_frame, SseParser};
 pub use types::{
     ContentBlockDelta, ContentBlockDeltaEvent, ContentBlockStartEvent, ContentBlockStopEvent,
@@ -15,3 +20,11 @@ pub use types::{
     MessageResponse, MessageStartEvent, MessageStopEvent, OutputContentBlock, StreamEvent,
     ToolChoice, ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock, Usage,
 };
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) fn test_env_lock() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
+    static LOCK: std::sync::OnceLock<std::sync::Mutex<()>> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+    LOCK.get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(()))
+        .lock()
+        .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
+}

rust/crates/api/src/prompt_cache.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::types::{MessageRequest, MessageResponse, Usage};
+
+const DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TTL_SECS: u64 = 30;
+const DEFAULT_PROMPT_TTL_SECS: u64 = 5 * 60;
+const DEFAULT_BREAK_MIN_DROP: u32 = 2_000;
+const MAX_SANITIZED_LENGTH: usize = 80;
+const REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_VERSION: u32 = 1;
+const REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX: &str = "v1";
+const FNV_OFFSET_BASIS: u64 = 0xcbf2_9ce4_8422_2325;
+const FNV_PRIME: u64 = 0x0000_0100_0000_01b3;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct PromptCacheConfig {
+    pub session_id: String,
+    pub completion_ttl: Duration,
+    pub prompt_ttl: Duration,
+    pub cache_break_min_drop: u32,
+}
+
+impl PromptCacheConfig {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(session_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            session_id: session_id.into(),
+            completion_ttl: Duration::from_secs(DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TTL_SECS),
+            prompt_ttl: Duration::from_secs(DEFAULT_PROMPT_TTL_SECS),
+            cache_break_min_drop: DEFAULT_BREAK_MIN_DROP,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for PromptCacheConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new("default")
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PromptCachePaths {
+    pub root: PathBuf,
+    pub session_dir: PathBuf,
+    pub completion_dir: PathBuf,
+    pub session_state_path: PathBuf,
+    pub stats_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl PromptCachePaths {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn for_session(session_id: &str) -> Self {
+        let root = base_cache_root();
+        let session_dir = root.join(sanitize_path_segment(session_id));
+        let completion_dir = session_dir.join("completions");
+        Self {
+            root,
+            session_state_path: session_dir.join("session-state.json"),
+            stats_path: session_dir.join("stats.json"),
+            session_dir,
+            completion_dir,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn completion_entry_path(&self, request_hash: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        self.completion_dir.join(format!("{request_hash}.json"))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PromptCacheStats {
+    pub tracked_requests: u64,
+    pub completion_cache_hits: u64,
+    pub completion_cache_misses: u64,
+    pub completion_cache_writes: u64,
+    pub expected_invalidations: u64,
+    pub unexpected_cache_breaks: u64,
+    pub total_cache_creation_input_tokens: u64,
+    pub total_cache_read_input_tokens: u64,
+    pub last_cache_creation_input_tokens: Option<u32>,
+    pub last_cache_read_input_tokens: Option<u32>,
+    pub last_request_hash: Option<String>,
+    pub last_completion_cache_key: Option<String>,
+    pub last_break_reason: Option<String>,
+    pub last_cache_source: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct CacheBreakEvent {
+    pub unexpected: bool,
+    pub reason: String,
+    pub previous_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
+    pub current_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
+    pub token_drop: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct PromptCacheRecord {
+    pub cache_break: Option<CacheBreakEvent>,
+    pub stats: PromptCacheStats,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct PromptCache {
+    inner: Arc<Mutex<PromptCacheInner>>,
+}
+
+impl PromptCache {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(session_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::with_config(PromptCacheConfig::new(session_id))
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_config(config: PromptCacheConfig) -> Self {
+        let paths = PromptCachePaths::for_session(&config.session_id);
+        let stats = read_json::<PromptCacheStats>(&paths.stats_path).unwrap_or_default();
+        let previous = read_json::<TrackedPromptState>(&paths.session_state_path);
+        Self {
+            inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(PromptCacheInner {
+                config,
+                paths,
+                stats,
+                previous,
+            })),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn paths(&self) -> PromptCachePaths {
+        self.lock().paths.clone()
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn stats(&self) -> PromptCacheStats {
+        self.lock().stats.clone()
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn lookup_completion(&self, request: &MessageRequest) -> Option<MessageResponse> {
+        let request_hash = request_hash_hex(request);
+        let (paths, ttl) = {
+            let inner = self.lock();
+            (inner.paths.clone(), inner.config.completion_ttl)
+        };
+        let entry_path = paths.completion_entry_path(&request_hash);
+        let entry = read_json::<CompletionCacheEntry>(&entry_path);
+        let Some(entry) = entry else {
+            let mut inner = self.lock();
+            inner.stats.completion_cache_misses += 1;
+            inner.stats.last_completion_cache_key = Some(request_hash);
+            persist_state(&inner);
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        if entry.fingerprint_version != current_fingerprint_version() {
+            let mut inner = self.lock();
+            inner.stats.completion_cache_misses += 1;
+            inner.stats.last_completion_cache_key = Some(request_hash.clone());
+            let _ = fs::remove_file(entry_path);
+            persist_state(&inner);
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let expired = now_unix_secs().saturating_sub(entry.cached_at_unix_secs) >= ttl.as_secs();
+        let mut inner = self.lock();
+        inner.stats.last_completion_cache_key = Some(request_hash.clone());
+        if expired {
+            inner.stats.completion_cache_misses += 1;
+            let _ = fs::remove_file(entry_path);
+            persist_state(&inner);
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        inner.stats.completion_cache_hits += 1;
+        apply_usage_to_stats(
+            &mut inner.stats,
+            &entry.response.usage,
+            &request_hash,
+            "completion-cache",
+        );
+        inner.previous = Some(TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
+            request,
+            &entry.response.usage,
+        ));
+        persist_state(&inner);
+        Some(entry.response)
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn record_response(
+        &self,
+        request: &MessageRequest,
+        response: &MessageResponse,
+    ) -> PromptCacheRecord {
+        self.record_usage_internal(request, &response.usage, Some(response))
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn record_usage(&self, request: &MessageRequest, usage: &Usage) -> PromptCacheRecord {
+        self.record_usage_internal(request, usage, None)
+    }
+
+    fn record_usage_internal(
+        &self,
+        request: &MessageRequest,
+        usage: &Usage,
+        response: Option<&MessageResponse>,
+    ) -> PromptCacheRecord {
+        let request_hash = request_hash_hex(request);
+        let mut inner = self.lock();
+        let previous = inner.previous.clone();
+        let current = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(request, usage);
+        let cache_break = detect_cache_break(&inner.config, previous.as_ref(), &current);
+
+        inner.stats.tracked_requests += 1;
+        apply_usage_to_stats(&mut inner.stats, usage, &request_hash, "api-response");
+        if let Some(event) = &cache_break {
+            if event.unexpected {
+                inner.stats.unexpected_cache_breaks += 1;
+            } else {
+                inner.stats.expected_invalidations += 1;
+            }
+            inner.stats.last_break_reason = Some(event.reason.clone());
+        }
+
+        inner.previous = Some(current);
+        if let Some(response) = response {
+            write_completion_entry(&inner.paths, &request_hash, response);
+            inner.stats.completion_cache_writes += 1;
+        }
+        persist_state(&inner);
+
+        PromptCacheRecord {
+            cache_break,
+            stats: inner.stats.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn lock(&self) -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, PromptCacheInner> {
+        self.inner
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct PromptCacheInner {
+    config: PromptCacheConfig,
+    paths: PromptCachePaths,
+    stats: PromptCacheStats,
+    previous: Option<TrackedPromptState>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct CompletionCacheEntry {
+    cached_at_unix_secs: u64,
+    #[serde(default = "current_fingerprint_version")]
+    fingerprint_version: u32,
+    response: MessageResponse,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct TrackedPromptState {
+    observed_at_unix_secs: u64,
+    #[serde(default = "current_fingerprint_version")]
+    fingerprint_version: u32,
+    model_hash: u64,
+    system_hash: u64,
+    tools_hash: u64,
+    messages_hash: u64,
+    cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
+}
+
+impl TrackedPromptState {
+    fn from_usage(request: &MessageRequest, usage: &Usage) -> Self {
+        let hashes = RequestFingerprints::from_request(request);
+        Self {
+            observed_at_unix_secs: now_unix_secs(),
+            fingerprint_version: current_fingerprint_version(),
+            model_hash: hashes.model,
+            system_hash: hashes.system,
+            tools_hash: hashes.tools,
+            messages_hash: hashes.messages,
+            cache_read_input_tokens: usage.cache_read_input_tokens,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+struct RequestFingerprints {
+    model: u64,
+    system: u64,
+    tools: u64,
+    messages: u64,
+}
+
+impl RequestFingerprints {
+    fn from_request(request: &MessageRequest) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            model: hash_serializable(&request.model),
+            system: hash_serializable(&request.system),
+            tools: hash_serializable(&request.tools),
+            messages: hash_serializable(&request.messages),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn detect_cache_break(
+    config: &PromptCacheConfig,
+    previous: Option<&TrackedPromptState>,
+    current: &TrackedPromptState,
+) -> Option<CacheBreakEvent> {
+    let previous = previous?;
+    if previous.fingerprint_version != current.fingerprint_version {
+        return Some(CacheBreakEvent {
+            unexpected: false,
+            reason: format!(
+                "fingerprint version changed (v{} -> v{})",
+                previous.fingerprint_version, current.fingerprint_version
+            ),
+            previous_cache_read_input_tokens: previous.cache_read_input_tokens,
+            current_cache_read_input_tokens: current.cache_read_input_tokens,
+            token_drop: previous
+                .cache_read_input_tokens
+                .saturating_sub(current.cache_read_input_tokens),
+        });
+    }
+    let token_drop = previous
+        .cache_read_input_tokens
+        .saturating_sub(current.cache_read_input_tokens);
+    if token_drop < config.cache_break_min_drop {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let mut reasons = Vec::new();
+    if previous.model_hash != current.model_hash {
+        reasons.push("model changed");
+    }
+    if previous.system_hash != current.system_hash {
+        reasons.push("system prompt changed");
+    }
+    if previous.tools_hash != current.tools_hash {
+        reasons.push("tool definitions changed");
+    }
+    if previous.messages_hash != current.messages_hash {
+        reasons.push("message payload changed");
+    }
+
+    let elapsed = current
+        .observed_at_unix_secs
+        .saturating_sub(previous.observed_at_unix_secs);
+
+    let (unexpected, reason) = if reasons.is_empty() {
+        if elapsed > config.prompt_ttl.as_secs() {
+            (
+                false,
+                format!("possible prompt cache TTL expiry after {elapsed}s"),
+            )
+        } else {
+            (
+                true,
+                "cache read tokens dropped while prompt fingerprint remained stable".to_string(),
+            )
+        }
+    } else {
+        (false, reasons.join(", "))
+    };
+
+    Some(CacheBreakEvent {
+        unexpected,
+        reason,
+        previous_cache_read_input_tokens: previous.cache_read_input_tokens,
+        current_cache_read_input_tokens: current.cache_read_input_tokens,
+        token_drop,
+    })
+}
+
+fn apply_usage_to_stats(
+    stats: &mut PromptCacheStats,
+    usage: &Usage,
+    request_hash: &str,
+    source: &str,
+) {
+    stats.total_cache_creation_input_tokens += u64::from(usage.cache_creation_input_tokens);
+    stats.total_cache_read_input_tokens += u64::from(usage.cache_read_input_tokens);
+    stats.last_cache_creation_input_tokens = Some(usage.cache_creation_input_tokens);
+    stats.last_cache_read_input_tokens = Some(usage.cache_read_input_tokens);
+    stats.last_request_hash = Some(request_hash.to_string());
+    stats.last_cache_source = Some(source.to_string());
+}
+
+fn persist_state(inner: &PromptCacheInner) {
+    let _ = ensure_cache_dirs(&inner.paths);
+    let _ = write_json(&inner.paths.stats_path, &inner.stats);
+    if let Some(previous) = &inner.previous {
+        let _ = write_json(&inner.paths.session_state_path, previous);
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_completion_entry(
+    paths: &PromptCachePaths,
+    request_hash: &str,
+    response: &MessageResponse,
+) {
+    let _ = ensure_cache_dirs(paths);
+    let entry = CompletionCacheEntry {
+        cached_at_unix_secs: now_unix_secs(),
+        fingerprint_version: current_fingerprint_version(),
+        response: response.clone(),
+    };
+    let _ = write_json(&paths.completion_entry_path(request_hash), &entry);
+}
+
+fn ensure_cache_dirs(paths: &PromptCachePaths) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    fs::create_dir_all(&paths.completion_dir)
+}
+
+fn write_json<T: Serialize>(path: &Path, value: &T) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(value)
+        .map_err(|error| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error))?;
+    fs::write(path, json)
+}
+
+fn read_json<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(path: &Path) -> Option<T> {
+    let bytes = fs::read(path).ok()?;
+    serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).ok()
+}
+
+fn request_hash_hex(request: &MessageRequest) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "{REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX}-{:016x}",
+        hash_serializable(request)
+    )
+}
+
+fn hash_serializable<T: Serialize>(value: &T) -> u64 {
+    let json = serde_json::to_vec(value).unwrap_or_default();
+    stable_hash_bytes(&json)
+}
+
+fn sanitize_path_segment(value: &str) -> String {
+    let sanitized: String = value
+        .chars()
+        .map(|ch| if ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() { ch } else { '-' })
+        .collect();
+    if sanitized.len() <= MAX_SANITIZED_LENGTH {
+        return sanitized;
+    }
+    let suffix = format!("-{:x}", hash_string(value));
+    format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        &sanitized[..MAX_SANITIZED_LENGTH.saturating_sub(suffix.len())],
+        suffix
+    )
+}
+
+fn hash_string(value: &str) -> u64 {
+    stable_hash_bytes(value.as_bytes())
+}
+
+fn base_cache_root() -> PathBuf {
+    if let Some(config_home) = std::env::var_os("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME") {
+        return PathBuf::from(config_home)
+            .join("cache")
+            .join("prompt-cache");
+    }
+    if let Some(home) = std::env::var_os("HOME") {
+        return PathBuf::from(home)
+            .join(".claude")
+            .join("cache")
+            .join("prompt-cache");
+    }
+    std::env::temp_dir().join("claude-prompt-cache")
+}
+
+fn now_unix_secs() -> u64 {
+    SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map_or(0, |duration| duration.as_secs())
+}
+
+const fn current_fingerprint_version() -> u32 {
+    REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_VERSION
+}
+
+fn stable_hash_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> u64 {
+    let mut hash = FNV_OFFSET_BASIS;
+    for byte in bytes {
+        hash ^= u64::from(*byte);
+        hash = hash.wrapping_mul(FNV_PRIME);
+    }
+    hash
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+    use super::{
+        detect_cache_break, read_json, request_hash_hex, sanitize_path_segment, PromptCache,
+        PromptCacheConfig, PromptCachePaths, TrackedPromptState, REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX,
+    };
+    use crate::test_env_lock;
+    use crate::types::{InputMessage, MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, Usage};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn path_builder_sanitizes_session_identifier() {
+        let paths = PromptCachePaths::for_session("session:/with spaces");
+        let session_dir = paths
+            .session_dir
+            .file_name()
+            .and_then(|value| value.to_str())
+            .expect("session dir name");
+        assert_eq!(session_dir, "session--with-spaces");
+        assert!(paths.completion_dir.ends_with("completions"));
+        assert!(paths.stats_path.ends_with("stats.json"));
+        assert!(paths.session_state_path.ends_with("session-state.json"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn request_fingerprint_drives_unexpected_break_detection() {
+        let request = sample_request("same");
+        let previous = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
+            &request,
+            &Usage {
+                input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_read_input_tokens: 6_000,
+                output_tokens: 0,
+            },
+        );
+        let current = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
+            &request,
+            &Usage {
+                input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_read_input_tokens: 1_000,
+                output_tokens: 0,
+            },
+        );
+        let event = detect_cache_break(&PromptCacheConfig::default(), Some(&previous), &current)
+            .expect("break should be detected");
+        assert!(event.unexpected);
+        assert!(event.reason.contains("stable"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn changed_prompt_marks_break_as_expected() {
+        let previous_request = sample_request("first");
+        let current_request = sample_request("second");
+        let previous = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
+            &previous_request,
+            &Usage {
+                input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_read_input_tokens: 6_000,
+                output_tokens: 0,
+            },
+        );
+        let current = TrackedPromptState::from_usage(
+            &current_request,
+            &Usage {
+                input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                cache_read_input_tokens: 1_000,
+                output_tokens: 0,
+            },
+        );
+        let event = detect_cache_break(&PromptCacheConfig::default(), Some(&previous), &current)
+            .expect("break should be detected");
+        assert!(!event.unexpected);
+        assert!(event.reason.contains("message payload changed"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn completion_cache_round_trip_persists_recent_response() {
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "prompt-cache-test-{}-{}",
+            std::process::id(),
+            SystemTime::now()
+                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .expect("time")
+                .as_nanos()
+        ));
+        std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
+        let cache = PromptCache::new("unit-test-session");
+        let request = sample_request("cache me");
+        let response = sample_response(42, 12, "cached");
+
+        assert!(cache.lookup_completion(&request).is_none());
+        let record = cache.record_response(&request, &response);
+        assert!(record.cache_break.is_none());
+
+        let cached = cache
+            .lookup_completion(&request)
+            .expect("cached response should load");
+        assert_eq!(cached.content, response.content);
+
+        let stats = cache.stats();
+        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_hits, 1);
+        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_misses, 1);
+        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_writes, 1);
+
+        let persisted = read_json::<super::PromptCacheStats>(&cache.paths().stats_path)
+            .expect("stats should persist");
+        assert_eq!(persisted.completion_cache_hits, 1);
+
+        std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
+        std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn distinct_requests_do_not_collide_in_completion_cache() {
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "prompt-cache-distinct-{}-{}",
+            std::process::id(),
+            SystemTime::now()
+                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .expect("time")
+                .as_nanos()
+        ));
+        std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
+        let cache = PromptCache::new("distinct-request-session");
+        let first_request = sample_request("first");
+        let second_request = sample_request("second");
+
+        let response = sample_response(42, 12, "cached");
+        let _ = cache.record_response(&first_request, &response);
+
+        assert!(cache.lookup_completion(&second_request).is_none());
+
+        std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
+        std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn expired_completion_entries_are_not_reused() {
+        let _guard = test_env_lock();
+        let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "prompt-cache-expired-{}-{}",
+            std::process::id(),
+            SystemTime::now()
+                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .expect("time")
+                .as_nanos()
+        ));
+        std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
+        let cache = PromptCache::with_config(PromptCacheConfig {
+            session_id: "expired-session".to_string(),
+            completion_ttl: Duration::ZERO,
+            ..PromptCacheConfig::default()
+        });
+        let request = sample_request("expire me");
+        let response = sample_response(7, 3, "stale");
+
+        let _ = cache.record_response(&request, &response);
+
+        assert!(cache.lookup_completion(&request).is_none());
+        let stats = cache.stats();
+        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_hits, 0);
+        assert_eq!(stats.completion_cache_misses, 1);
+
+        std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
+        std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sanitize_path_caps_long_values() {
+        let long_value = "x".repeat(200);
+        let sanitized = sanitize_path_segment(&long_value);
+        assert!(sanitized.len() <= 80);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn request_hashes_are_versioned_and_stable() {
+        let request = sample_request("stable");
+        let first = request_hash_hex(&request);
+        let second = request_hash_hex(&request);
+        assert_eq!(first, second);
+        assert!(first.starts_with(REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_PREFIX));
+    }
+
+    fn sample_request(text: &str) -> MessageRequest {
+        MessageRequest {
+            model: "claude-3-7-sonnet-latest".to_string(),
+            max_tokens: 64,
+            messages: vec![InputMessage::user_text(text)],
+            system: Some("system".to_string()),
+            tools: None,
+            tool_choice: None,
+            stream: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn sample_response(
+        cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
+        output_tokens: u32,
+        text: &str,
+    ) -> MessageResponse {
+        MessageResponse {
+            id: "msg_test".to_string(),
+            kind: "message".to_string(),
+            role: "assistant".to_string(),
+            content: vec![OutputContentBlock::Text {
+                text: text.to_string(),
+            }],
+            model: "claude-3-7-sonnet-latest".to_string(),
+            stop_reason: Some("end_turn".to_string()),
+            stop_sequence: None,
+            usage: Usage {
+                input_tokens: 10,
+                cache_creation_input_tokens: 5,
+                cache_read_input_tokens,
+                output_tokens,
+            },
+            request_id: Some("req_test".to_string()),
+        }
+    }
+}

rust/crates/api/tests/client_integration.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::{Mutex as StdMutex, OnceLock};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use api::{
     AnthropicClient, ApiError, ContentBlockDelta, ContentBlockDeltaEvent, ContentBlockStartEvent,
     InputContentBlock, InputMessage, MessageDeltaEvent, MessageRequest, OutputContentBlock,
-    StreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition,
+    PromptCache, StreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition,
 };
 use serde_json::json;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
 use tokio::net::TcpListener;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
+fn env_lock() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, ()> {
+    static LOCK: OnceLock<StdMutex<()>> = OnceLock::new();
+    LOCK.get_or_init(|| StdMutex::new(()))
+        .lock()
+        .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn send_message_posts_json_and_parses_response() {
     let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
@@ -45,6 +53,8 @@ async fn send_message_posts_json_and_parses_response() {
     assert_eq!(response.id, "msg_test");
     assert_eq!(response.total_tokens(), 16);
     assert_eq!(response.request_id.as_deref(), Some("req_body_123"));
+    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens, 0);
+    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens, 0);
     assert_eq!(
         response.content,
         vec![OutputContentBlock::Text {
@@ -76,11 +86,55 @@ async fn send_message_posts_json_and_parses_response() {
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
+async fn send_message_parses_prompt_cache_token_usage_from_response() {
+    let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
+    let body = concat!(
+        "{",
+        "\"id\":\"msg_cache_tokens\",",
+        "\"type\":\"message\",",
+        "\"role\":\"assistant\",",
+        "\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Cache tokens\"}],",
+        "\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",",
+        "\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",",
+        "\"stop_sequence\":null,",
+        "\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":12,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":321,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":654,\"output_tokens\":4}",
+        "}"
+    );
+    let server = spawn_server(
+        state,
+        vec![http_response("200 OK", "application/json", body)],
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key").with_base_url(server.base_url());
+    let response = client
+        .send_message(&sample_request(false))
+        .await
+        .expect("request should succeed");
+
+    assert_eq!(response.usage.input_tokens, 12);
+    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens, 321);
+    assert_eq!(response.usage.cache_read_input_tokens, 654);
+    assert_eq!(response.usage.output_tokens, 4);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+#[allow(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
 async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
+    let _guard = env_lock();
+    let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+        "api-stream-cache-{}-{}",
+        std::process::id(),
+        std::time::SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .expect("time")
+            .as_nanos()
+    ));
+    std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
     let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
     let sse = concat!(
         "event: message_start\n",
-        "data: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"msg_stream\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"output_tokens\":0}}}\n\n",
+        "data: {\"type\":\"message_start\",\"message\":{\"id\":\"msg_stream\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":null,\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":13,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":21,\"output_tokens\":0}}}\n\n",
         "event: content_block_start\n",
         "data: {\"type\":\"content_block_start\",\"index\":0,\"content_block\":{\"type\":\"tool_use\",\"id\":\"toolu_123\",\"name\":\"get_weather\",\"input\":{}}}\n\n",
         "event: content_block_delta\n",
@@ -88,7 +142,7 @@ async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
         "event: content_block_stop\n",
         "data: {\"type\":\"content_block_stop\",\"index\":0}\n\n",
         "event: message_delta\n",
-        "data: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"tool_use\",\"stop_sequence\":null},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"output_tokens\":1}}\n\n",
+        "data: {\"type\":\"message_delta\",\"delta\":{\"stop_reason\":\"tool_use\",\"stop_sequence\":null},\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":8,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":34,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":55,\"output_tokens\":1}}\n\n",
         "event: message_stop\n",
         "data: {\"type\":\"message_stop\"}\n\n",
         "data: [DONE]\n\n"
@@ -106,7 +160,8 @@ async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
 
     let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key")
         .with_auth_token(Some("proxy-token".to_string()))
-        .with_base_url(server.base_url());
+        .with_base_url(server.base_url())
+        .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new("stream-session"));
     let mut stream = client
         .stream_message(&sample_request(false))
         .await
@@ -160,6 +215,20 @@ async fn stream_message_parses_sse_events_with_tool_use() {
     let captured = state.lock().await;
     let request = captured.first().expect("server should capture request");
     assert!(request.body.contains("\"stream\":true"));
+
+    let cache_stats = client
+        .prompt_cache_stats()
+        .expect("prompt cache stats should exist");
+    assert_eq!(cache_stats.tracked_requests, 1);
+    assert_eq!(cache_stats.last_cache_creation_input_tokens, Some(34));
+    assert_eq!(cache_stats.last_cache_read_input_tokens, Some(55));
+    assert_eq!(
+        cache_stats.last_cache_source.as_deref(),
+        Some("api-response")
+    );
+
+    std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
+    std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
@@ -243,6 +312,121 @@ async fn surfaces_retry_exhaustion_for_persistent_retryable_errors() {
     }
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+#[allow(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
+async fn send_message_reuses_recent_completion_cache_entries() {
+    let _guard = env_lock();
+    let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+        "api-prompt-cache-{}-{}",
+        std::process::id(),
+        std::time::SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .expect("time")
+            .as_nanos()
+    ));
+    std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
+
+    let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
+    let server = spawn_server(
+        state.clone(),
+        vec![http_response(
+            "200 OK",
+            "application/json",
+            "{\"id\":\"msg_cached\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Cached once\"}],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":3,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":5,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":4000,\"output_tokens\":2}}",
+        )],
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key")
+        .with_base_url(server.base_url())
+        .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new("integration-session"));
+
+    let first = client
+        .send_message(&sample_request(false))
+        .await
+        .expect("first request should succeed");
+    let second = client
+        .send_message(&sample_request(false))
+        .await
+        .expect("second request should reuse cache");
+
+    assert_eq!(first.content, second.content);
+    assert_eq!(state.lock().await.len(), 1);
+
+    let cache_stats = client
+        .prompt_cache_stats()
+        .expect("prompt cache stats should exist");
+    assert_eq!(cache_stats.completion_cache_hits, 1);
+    assert_eq!(cache_stats.completion_cache_misses, 1);
+    assert_eq!(cache_stats.completion_cache_writes, 1);
+
+    std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
+    std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+#[allow(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
+async fn send_message_tracks_unexpected_prompt_cache_breaks() {
+    let _guard = env_lock();
+    let temp_root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+        "api-prompt-break-{}-{}",
+        std::process::id(),
+        std::time::SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .expect("time")
+            .as_nanos()
+    ));
+    std::env::set_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME", &temp_root);
+
+    let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<CapturedRequest>::new()));
+    let server = spawn_server(
+        state,
+        vec![
+            http_response(
+                "200 OK",
+                "application/json",
+                "{\"id\":\"msg_one\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"One\"}],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":3,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":5,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":6000,\"output_tokens\":2}}",
+            ),
+            http_response(
+                "200 OK",
+                "application/json",
+                "{\"id\":\"msg_two\",\"type\":\"message\",\"role\":\"assistant\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Two\"}],\"model\":\"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\",\"stop_reason\":\"end_turn\",\"stop_sequence\":null,\"usage\":{\"input_tokens\":3,\"cache_creation_input_tokens\":0,\"cache_read_input_tokens\":1000,\"output_tokens\":2}}",
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let request = sample_request(false);
+    let client = AnthropicClient::new("test-key")
+        .with_base_url(server.base_url())
+        .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::with_config(api::PromptCacheConfig {
+            session_id: "break-session".to_string(),
+            completion_ttl: Duration::from_secs(0),
+            ..api::PromptCacheConfig::default()
+        }));
+
+    client
+        .send_message(&request)
+        .await
+        .expect("first response should succeed");
+    client
+        .send_message(&request)
+        .await
+        .expect("second response should succeed");
+
+    let cache_stats = client
+        .prompt_cache_stats()
+        .expect("prompt cache stats should exist");
+    assert_eq!(cache_stats.unexpected_cache_breaks, 1);
+    assert_eq!(
+        cache_stats.last_break_reason.as_deref(),
+        Some("cache read tokens dropped while prompt fingerprint remained stable")
+    );
+
+    std::fs::remove_dir_all(temp_root).expect("cleanup temp root");
+    std::env::remove_var("CLAUDE_CONFIG_HOME");
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 #[ignore = "requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY and network access"]
 async fn live_stream_smoke_test() {

rust/crates/runtime/src/conversation.rs

@@ -25,9 +25,19 @@ pub enum AssistantEvent {
         input: String,
     },
     Usage(TokenUsage),
+    PromptCache(PromptCacheEvent),
     MessageStop,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct PromptCacheEvent {
+    pub unexpected: bool,
+    pub reason: String,
+    pub previous_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
+    pub current_cache_read_input_tokens: u32,
+    pub token_drop: u32,
+}
+
 pub trait ApiClient {
     fn stream(&mut self, request: ApiRequest) -> Result<Vec<AssistantEvent>, RuntimeError>;
 }
@@ -84,6 +94,7 @@ impl std::error::Error for RuntimeError {}
 pub struct TurnSummary {
     pub assistant_messages: Vec<ConversationMessage>,
     pub tool_results: Vec<ConversationMessage>,
+    pub prompt_cache_events: Vec<PromptCacheEvent>,
     pub iterations: usize,
     pub usage: TokenUsage,
 }
@@ -118,7 +129,7 @@ where
             tool_executor,
             permission_policy,
             system_prompt,
-            RuntimeFeatureConfig::default(),
+            &RuntimeFeatureConfig::default(),
         )
     }
 
@@ -129,7 +140,7 @@ where
         tool_executor: T,
         permission_policy: PermissionPolicy,
         system_prompt: Vec<String>,
-        feature_config: RuntimeFeatureConfig,
+        feature_config: &RuntimeFeatureConfig,
     ) -> Self {
         let usage_tracker = UsageTracker::from_session(&session);
         Self {
@@ -140,7 +151,7 @@ where
             system_prompt,
             max_iterations: usize::MAX,
             usage_tracker,
-            hook_runner: HookRunner::from_feature_config(&feature_config),
+            hook_runner: HookRunner::from_feature_config(feature_config),
         }
     }
 
@@ -161,6 +172,7 @@ where
 
         let mut assistant_messages = Vec::new();
         let mut tool_results = Vec::new();
+        let mut prompt_cache_events = Vec::new();
         let mut iterations = 0;
 
         loop {
@@ -176,10 +188,12 @@ where
                 messages: self.session.messages.clone(),
             };
             let events = self.api_client.stream(request)?;
-            let (assistant_message, usage) = build_assistant_message(events)?;
+            let (assistant_message, usage, turn_prompt_cache_events) =
+                build_assistant_message(events)?;
             if let Some(usage) = usage {
                 self.usage_tracker.record(usage);
             }
+            prompt_cache_events.extend(turn_prompt_cache_events);
             let pending_tool_uses = assistant_message
                 .blocks
                 .iter()
@@ -257,6 +271,7 @@ where
         Ok(TurnSummary {
             assistant_messages,
             tool_results,
+            prompt_cache_events,
             iterations,
             usage: self.usage_tracker.cumulative_usage(),
         })
@@ -290,9 +305,17 @@ where
 
 fn build_assistant_message(
     events: Vec<AssistantEvent>,
-) -> Result<(ConversationMessage, Option<TokenUsage>), RuntimeError> {
+) -> Result<
+    (
+        ConversationMessage,
+        Option<TokenUsage>,
+        Vec<PromptCacheEvent>,
+    ),
+    RuntimeError,
+> {
     let mut text = String::new();
     let mut blocks = Vec::new();
+    let mut prompt_cache_events = Vec::new();
     let mut finished = false;
     let mut usage = None;
 
@@ -304,6 +327,7 @@ fn build_assistant_message(
                 blocks.push(ContentBlock::ToolUse { id, name, input });
             }
             AssistantEvent::Usage(value) => usage = Some(value),
+            AssistantEvent::PromptCache(event) => prompt_cache_events.push(event),
             AssistantEvent::MessageStop => {
                 finished = true;
             }
@@ -324,6 +348,7 @@ fn build_assistant_message(
     Ok((
         ConversationMessage::assistant_with_usage(blocks, usage),
         usage,
+        prompt_cache_events,
     ))
 }
 
@@ -396,7 +421,7 @@ impl ToolExecutor for StaticToolExecutor {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::{
-        ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, RuntimeError,
+        ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, PromptCacheEvent, RuntimeError,
         StaticToolExecutor,
     };
     use crate::compact::CompactionConfig;
@@ -453,6 +478,15 @@ mod tests {
                             cache_creation_input_tokens: 1,
                             cache_read_input_tokens: 3,
                         }),
+                        AssistantEvent::PromptCache(PromptCacheEvent {
+                            unexpected: true,
+                            reason:
+                                "cache read tokens dropped while prompt fingerprint remained stable"
+                                    .to_string(),
+                            previous_cache_read_input_tokens: 6_000,
+                            current_cache_read_input_tokens: 1_000,
+                            token_drop: 5_000,
+                        }),
                         AssistantEvent::MessageStop,
                     ])
                 }
@@ -506,8 +540,10 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(summary.iterations, 2);
         assert_eq!(summary.assistant_messages.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(summary.tool_results.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(summary.prompt_cache_events.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(runtime.session().messages.len(), 4);
         assert_eq!(summary.usage.output_tokens, 10);
+        assert!(summary.prompt_cache_events[0].unexpected);
         assert!(matches!(
             runtime.session().messages[1].blocks[1],
             ContentBlock::ToolUse { .. }
@@ -609,7 +645,7 @@ mod tests {
             }),
             PermissionPolicy::new(PermissionMode::DangerFullAccess),
             vec!["system".to_string()],
-            RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
+            &RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
                 vec![shell_snippet("printf 'blocked by hook'; exit 2")],
                 Vec::new(),
             )),
@@ -675,7 +711,7 @@ mod tests {
             StaticToolExecutor::new().register("add", |_input| Ok("4".to_string())),
             PermissionPolicy::new(PermissionMode::DangerFullAccess),
             vec!["system".to_string()],
-            RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
+            &RuntimeFeatureConfig::default().with_hooks(RuntimeHookConfig::new(
                 vec![shell_snippet("printf 'pre hook ran'")],
                 vec![shell_snippet("printf 'post hook ran'")],
             )),
@@ -697,7 +733,7 @@ mod tests {
             "post hook should preserve non-error result: {output:?}"
         );
         assert!(
-            output.contains("4"),
+            output.contains('4'),
             "tool output missing value: {output:?}"
         );
         assert!(

rust/crates/runtime/src/hooks.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
 
     #[must_use]
     pub fn run_pre_tool_use(&self, tool_name: &str, tool_input: &str) -> HookRunResult {
-        self.run_commands(
+        Self::run_commands(
             HookEvent::PreToolUse,
             self.config.pre_tool_use(),
             tool_name,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
         tool_output: &str,
         is_error: bool,
     ) -> HookRunResult {
-        self.run_commands(
+        Self::run_commands(
             HookEvent::PostToolUse,
             self.config.post_tool_use(),
             tool_name,
@@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ impl HookRunner {
     }
 
     fn run_commands(
-        &self,
         event: HookEvent,
         commands: &[String],
         tool_name: &str,
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ impl HookRunner {
         let mut messages = Vec::new();
 
         for command in commands {
-            match self.run_command(
+            match Self::run_command(
                 command,
                 event,
                 tool_name,
@@ -150,7 +149,6 @@ impl HookRunner {
     }
 
     fn run_command(
-        &self,
         command: &str,
         event: HookEvent,
         tool_name: &str,

rust/crates/runtime/src/lib.rs

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ pub use config::{
     ScopedMcpServerConfig, CLAUDE_CODE_SETTINGS_SCHEMA_NAME,
 };
 pub use conversation::{
-    ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, RuntimeError, StaticToolExecutor,
+    ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, ConversationRuntime, PromptCacheEvent, RuntimeError,
-    ToolError, ToolExecutor, TurnSummary,
+    StaticToolExecutor, ToolError, ToolExecutor, TurnSummary,
 };
 pub use file_ops::{
     edit_file, glob_search, grep_search, read_file, write_file, EditFileOutput, GlobSearchOutput,

rust/crates/rusty-claude-cli/src/main.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 use api::{
     resolve_startup_auth_source, AnthropicClient, AuthSource, ContentBlockDelta, InputContentBlock,
-    InputMessage, MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock,
+    InputMessage, MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, PromptCache,
-    StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock,
+    PromptCacheRecord, StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition,
+    ToolResultContentBlock,
 };
 
 use commands::{
@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ use runtime::{
     parse_oauth_callback_request_target, save_oauth_credentials, ApiClient, ApiRequest,
     AssistantEvent, CompactionConfig, ConfigLoader, ConfigSource, ContentBlock,
     ConversationMessage, ConversationRuntime, MessageRole, OAuthAuthorizationRequest, OAuthConfig,
-    OAuthTokenExchangeRequest, PermissionMode, PermissionPolicy, ProjectContext, RuntimeError,
+    OAuthTokenExchangeRequest, PermissionMode, PermissionPolicy, ProjectContext, PromptCacheEvent,
-    Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor, UsageTracker,
+    RuntimeError, Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor, UsageTracker,
 };
 use serde_json::json;
 use tools::{execute_tool, mvp_tool_specs, ToolSpec};
@@ -995,6 +996,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let session = create_managed_session_handle()?;
         let runtime = build_runtime(
             Session::new(),
+            session.id.clone(),
             model.clone(),
             system_prompt.clone(),
             enable_tools,
@@ -1050,13 +1052,14 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let mut permission_prompter = CliPermissionPrompter::new(self.permission_mode);
         let result = self.runtime.run_turn(input, Some(&mut permission_prompter));
         match result {
-            Ok(_) => {
+            Ok(summary) => {
                 spinner.finish(
                     "✨ Done",
                     TerminalRenderer::new().color_theme(),
                     &mut stdout,
                 )?;
                 println!();
+                print_prompt_cache_events(&summary);
                 self.persist_session()?;
                 Ok(())
             }
@@ -1086,6 +1089,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let session = self.runtime.session().clone();
         let mut runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
+            self.session.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1105,6 +1109,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
                 "iterations": summary.iterations,
                 "tool_uses": collect_tool_uses(&summary),
                 "tool_results": collect_tool_results(&summary),
+                "prompt_cache_events": collect_prompt_cache_events(&summary),
                 "usage": {
                     "input_tokens": summary.usage.input_tokens,
                     "output_tokens": summary.usage.output_tokens,
@@ -1232,6 +1237,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let message_count = session.messages.len();
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
+            self.session.id.clone(),
             model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1275,6 +1281,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
         self.permission_mode = permission_mode_from_label(normalized);
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
+            self.session.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1300,6 +1307,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
         self.session = create_managed_session_handle()?;
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             Session::new(),
+            self.session.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1335,6 +1343,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let message_count = session.messages.len();
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             session,
+            handle.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1407,6 +1416,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
                 let message_count = session.messages.len();
                 self.runtime = build_runtime(
                     session,
+                    handle.id.clone(),
                     self.model.clone(),
                     self.system_prompt.clone(),
                     true,
@@ -1437,6 +1447,7 @@ impl LiveCli {
         let skipped = removed == 0;
         self.runtime = build_runtime(
             result.compacted_session,
+            self.session.id.clone(),
             self.model.clone(),
             self.system_prompt.clone(),
             true,
@@ -1912,8 +1923,10 @@ fn build_runtime_feature_config(
         .clone())
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn build_runtime(
     session: Session,
+    session_id: String,
     model: String,
     system_prompt: Vec<String>,
     enable_tools: bool,
@@ -1924,11 +1937,17 @@ fn build_runtime(
 {
     Ok(ConversationRuntime::new_with_features(
         session,
-        AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(model, enable_tools, emit_output, allowed_tools.clone())?,
+        AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(
+            model,
+            enable_tools,
+            emit_output,
+            allowed_tools.clone(),
+            session_id,
+        )?,
         CliToolExecutor::new(allowed_tools, emit_output),
         permission_policy(permission_mode),
         system_prompt,
-        build_runtime_feature_config()?,
+        &build_runtime_feature_config()?,
     ))
 }
 
@@ -1993,11 +2012,13 @@ impl AnthropicRuntimeClient {
         enable_tools: bool,
         emit_output: bool,
         allowed_tools: Option<AllowedToolSet>,
+        session_id: impl Into<String>,
     ) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         Ok(Self {
             runtime: tokio::runtime::Runtime::new()?,
             client: AnthropicClient::from_auth(resolve_cli_auth_source()?)
-                .with_base_url(api::read_base_url()),
+                .with_base_url(api::read_base_url())
+                .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new(session_id)),
             model,
             enable_tools,
             emit_output,
@@ -2112,8 +2133,8 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                         events.push(AssistantEvent::Usage(TokenUsage {
                             input_tokens: delta.usage.input_tokens,
                             output_tokens: delta.usage.output_tokens,
-                            cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                            cache_creation_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens,
-                            cache_read_input_tokens: 0,
+                            cache_read_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_read_input_tokens,
                         }));
                     }
                     ApiStreamEvent::MessageStop(_) => {
@@ -2128,6 +2149,8 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 }
             }
 
+            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
+
             if !saw_stop
                 && events.iter().any(|event| {
                     matches!(event, AssistantEvent::TextDelta(text) if !text.is_empty())
@@ -2152,7 +2175,9 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 })
                 .await
                 .map_err(|error| RuntimeError::new(error.to_string()))?;
-            response_to_events(response, out)
+            let mut events = response_to_events(response, out)?;
+            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
+            Ok(events)
         })
     }
 }
@@ -2213,6 +2238,39 @@ fn collect_tool_results(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) -> Vec<serde_json::Value
         .collect()
 }
 
+fn collect_prompt_cache_events(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
+    summary
+        .prompt_cache_events
+        .iter()
+        .map(|event| {
+            json!({
+                "unexpected": event.unexpected,
+                "reason": event.reason,
+                "previous_cache_read_input_tokens": event.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
+                "current_cache_read_input_tokens": event.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
+                "token_drop": event.token_drop,
+            })
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn print_prompt_cache_events(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) {
+    for event in &summary.prompt_cache_events {
+        let label = if event.unexpected {
+            "Prompt cache break"
+        } else {
+            "Prompt cache invalidation"
+        };
+        println!(
+            "{label}: {} (cache read {} -> {}, drop {})",
+            event.reason,
+            event.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
+            event.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
+            event.token_drop,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
 fn slash_command_completion_candidates() -> Vec<String> {
     slash_command_specs()
         .iter()
@@ -2359,18 +2417,20 @@ fn first_visible_line(text: &str) -> &str {
 }
 
 fn format_bash_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
+    use std::fmt::Write as _;
+
     let mut lines = vec![format!("{icon} \x1b[38;5;245mbash\x1b[0m")];
     if let Some(task_id) = parsed
         .get("backgroundTaskId")
         .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
     {
-        lines[0].push_str(&format!(" backgrounded ({task_id})"));
+        let _ = write!(lines[0], " backgrounded ({task_id})");
     } else if let Some(status) = parsed
         .get("returnCodeInterpretation")
         .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
         .filter(|status| !status.is_empty())
     {
-        lines[0].push_str(&format!(" {status}"));
+        let _ = write!(lines[0], " {status}");
     }
 
     if let Some(stdout) = parsed.get("stdout").and_then(|value| value.as_str()) {
@@ -2392,15 +2452,15 @@ fn format_read_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let path = extract_tool_path(file);
     let start_line = file
         .get("startLine")
-        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
         .unwrap_or(1);
     let num_lines = file
         .get("numLines")
-        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let total_lines = file
         .get("totalLines")
-        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
         .unwrap_or(num_lines);
     let content = file
         .get("content")
@@ -2426,8 +2486,7 @@ fn format_write_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let line_count = parsed
         .get("content")
         .and_then(|value| value.as_str())
-        .map(|content| content.lines().count())
+        .map_or(0, |content| content.lines().count());
-        .unwrap_or(0);
     format!(
         "{icon} \x1b[1;32m✏️ {} {path}\x1b[0m \x1b[2m({line_count} lines)\x1b[0m",
         if kind == "create" { "Wrote" } else { "Updated" },
@@ -2458,7 +2517,7 @@ fn format_edit_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let path = extract_tool_path(parsed);
     let suffix = if parsed
         .get("replaceAll")
-        .and_then(|value| value.as_bool())
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
         .unwrap_or(false)
     {
         " (replace all)"
@@ -2486,7 +2545,7 @@ fn format_edit_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
 fn format_glob_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let num_files = parsed
         .get("numFiles")
-        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let filenames = parsed
         .get("filenames")
@@ -2510,11 +2569,11 @@ fn format_glob_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
 fn format_grep_result(icon: &str, parsed: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
     let num_matches = parsed
         .get("numMatches")
-        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let num_files = parsed
         .get("numFiles")
-        .and_then(|value| value.as_u64())
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
         .unwrap_or(0);
     let content = parsed
         .get("content")
@@ -2621,6 +2680,26 @@ fn response_to_events(
     Ok(events)
 }
 
+fn push_prompt_cache_record(client: &AnthropicClient, events: &mut Vec<AssistantEvent>) {
+    if let Some(event) = client
+        .take_last_prompt_cache_record()
+        .and_then(prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event)
+    {
+        events.push(AssistantEvent::PromptCache(event));
+    }
+}
+
+fn prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event(record: PromptCacheRecord) -> Option<PromptCacheEvent> {
+    let cache_break = record.cache_break?;
+    Some(PromptCacheEvent {
+        unexpected: cache_break.unexpected,
+        reason: cache_break.reason,
+        previous_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
+        current_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
+        token_drop: cache_break.token_drop,
+    })
+}
+
 struct CliToolExecutor {
     renderer: TerminalRenderer,
     emit_output: bool,

rust/crates/rusty-claude-cli/src/render.rs

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ impl TerminalRenderer {
     ) {
         match event {
             Event::Start(Tag::Heading { level, .. }) => {
-                self.start_heading(state, level as u8, output)
+                Self::start_heading(state, level as u8, output);
             }
             Event::End(TagEnd::Paragraph) => output.push_str("\n\n"),
             Event::Start(Tag::BlockQuote(..)) => self.start_quote(state, output),
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ impl TerminalRenderer {
         }
     }
 
-    fn start_heading(&self, state: &mut RenderState, level: u8, output: &mut String) {
+    fn start_heading(state: &mut RenderState, level: u8, output: &mut String) {
         state.heading_level = Some(level);
         if !output.is_empty() {
             output.push('\n');

rust/crates/tools/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use api::{
     read_base_url, AnthropicClient, ContentBlockDelta, InputContentBlock, InputMessage,
-    MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice,
+    MessageRequest, MessageResponse, OutputContentBlock, PromptCache, PromptCacheRecord,
-    ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock,
+    StreamEvent as ApiStreamEvent, ToolChoice, ToolDefinition, ToolResultContentBlock,
 };
 use reqwest::blocking::Client;
 use runtime::{
     edit_file, execute_bash, glob_search, grep_search, load_system_prompt, read_file, write_file,
     ApiClient, ApiRequest, AssistantEvent, BashCommandInput, ContentBlock, ConversationMessage,
     ConversationRuntime, GrepSearchInput, MessageRole, PermissionMode, PermissionPolicy,
-    RuntimeError, Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor,
+    PromptCacheEvent, RuntimeError, Session, TokenUsage, ToolError, ToolExecutor,
 };
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
@@ -1466,7 +1466,8 @@ fn build_agent_runtime(
         .clone()
         .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_AGENT_MODEL.to_string());
     let allowed_tools = job.allowed_tools.clone();
-    let api_client = AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(model, allowed_tools.clone())?;
+    let api_client =
+        AnthropicRuntimeClient::new(model, allowed_tools.clone(), job.manifest.agent_id.clone())?;
     let tool_executor = SubagentToolExecutor::new(allowed_tools);
     Ok(ConversationRuntime::new(
         Session::new(),
@@ -1643,10 +1644,15 @@ struct AnthropicRuntimeClient {
 }
 
 impl AnthropicRuntimeClient {
-    fn new(model: String, allowed_tools: BTreeSet<String>) -> Result<Self, String> {
+    fn new(
+        model: String,
+        allowed_tools: BTreeSet<String>,
+        session_id: impl Into<String>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let client = AnthropicClient::from_env()
             .map_err(|error| error.to_string())?
-            .with_base_url(read_base_url());
+            .with_base_url(read_base_url())
+            .with_prompt_cache(PromptCache::new(session_id));
         Ok(Self {
             runtime: tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().map_err(|error| error.to_string())?,
             client,
@@ -1657,6 +1663,7 @@ impl AnthropicRuntimeClient {
 }
 
 impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
     fn stream(&mut self, request: ApiRequest) -> Result<Vec<AssistantEvent>, RuntimeError> {
         let tools = tool_specs_for_allowed_tools(Some(&self.allowed_tools))
             .into_iter()
@@ -1726,8 +1733,8 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                         events.push(AssistantEvent::Usage(TokenUsage {
                             input_tokens: delta.usage.input_tokens,
                             output_tokens: delta.usage.output_tokens,
-                            cache_creation_input_tokens: 0,
+                            cache_creation_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_creation_input_tokens,
-                            cache_read_input_tokens: 0,
+                            cache_read_input_tokens: delta.usage.cache_read_input_tokens,
                         }));
                     }
                     ApiStreamEvent::MessageStop(_) => {
@@ -1737,6 +1744,8 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 }
             }
 
+            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
+
             if !saw_stop
                 && events.iter().any(|event| {
                     matches!(event, AssistantEvent::TextDelta(text) if !text.is_empty())
@@ -1761,7 +1770,9 @@ impl ApiClient for AnthropicRuntimeClient {
                 })
                 .await
                 .map_err(|error| RuntimeError::new(error.to_string()))?;
-            Ok(response_to_events(response))
+            let mut events = response_to_events(response);
+            push_prompt_cache_record(&self.client, &mut events);
+            Ok(events)
         })
     }
 }
@@ -1884,6 +1895,26 @@ fn response_to_events(response: MessageResponse) -> Vec<AssistantEvent> {
     events
 }
 
+fn push_prompt_cache_record(client: &AnthropicClient, events: &mut Vec<AssistantEvent>) {
+    if let Some(event) = client
+        .take_last_prompt_cache_record()
+        .and_then(prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event)
+    {
+        events.push(AssistantEvent::PromptCache(event));
+    }
+}
+
+fn prompt_cache_record_to_runtime_event(record: PromptCacheRecord) -> Option<PromptCacheEvent> {
+    let cache_break = record.cache_break?;
+    Some(PromptCacheEvent {
+        unexpected: cache_break.unexpected,
+        reason: cache_break.reason,
+        previous_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.previous_cache_read_input_tokens,
+        current_cache_read_input_tokens: cache_break.current_cache_read_input_tokens,
+        token_drop: cache_break.token_drop,
+    })
+}
+
 fn final_assistant_text(summary: &runtime::TurnSummary) -> String {
     summary
         .assistant_messages